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The genetic etiology of diabetic nephropathy (DN) is masked by inaccurate phenotyping and ethnic disparities. Here, we conduct a stepwise genome-wide association study (GWAS) in the Chinese Han population, using a precise phenotype of biopsy-proven DN as cases, patients with type 2 diabetes without microvascular complications as controls, and healthy individuals for comparison. Our analysis reveals that the genetic etiology of DN is primarily attributed to an inherent susceptibility to kidney injury. We identify 10 suggestive loci, 5 of which have a high probability of being causal, with a missense variant in TCN2 (p.K77M) as the top candidate. Subsequent multidimensional analyses reveal that genetic variants associated with tubulointerstitial injury are key contributors to the DN predisposition. Furthermore, in vitro and in vivo experiments confirm that TCN2 p.K77M induces mitochondrial dysfunction, exacerbating renal tubular cell damage under high-glucose conditions. Our study elucidates the genetic architecture of biopsy-proven DN and provides a mechanistic rationale for its pathogenesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2025.102249 | DOI Listing |
Cell Physiol Biochem
September 2025
Department of Histology and Embryology and Vascular Biology Student Research Club, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, 85-092 Bydgoszcz, Poland, E-Mail:
Migrasomes are newly discovered, migration-dependent organelles that mediate the release of cellular contents into the extracellular environment through a process known as migracytosis. Since their identification in 2014, growing evidence has highlighted their critical roles in intercellular communication, organ development, mitochondrial quality control, and disease pathogenesis. Migrasome biogenesis is a complex, multi-step process tightly regulated by lipid composition, tetraspanin-enriched microdomains, and molecular pathways involving sphingomyelin synthase 2, Rab35, and integrins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Occupational Environment and Health, Guangzhou Twelfth People's Hospital, Guangzhou 510620, China.
Objectives: To investigate the role of ferroptosis in diquat-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) and its molecular mechanisms.
Methods: Transgenic zebrafish models with Tg (Eco.Tshb:EGFP) labeling of the renal tubules and Tg (lyz:dsRed2) labeling of the neutrophils were both divided into control group, gentamicin (positive control) group, diquat poisoning group, ferroptosis inhibitor group.
Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao
August 2025
First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine.
Objectives: To investigate the mechanism of (QJZ) for ameliorating renal damage in MRL/lpr mice.
Methods: With 6 female C57BL/6 mice as the normal control group, 30 female MRL/lpr mice were randomized into model group, QJZ treatment groups at low, moderate and high doses, and prednisone treatment group (6). After 8 weeks of treatment, the mice were examined for 24-h urine protein, creatinine and albumin levels, serum levels of IgG, complement 3 (C3), C4, anti-dsDNA, interferon γ (IFN‑γ) and interleukin 17 (IL-17).
Ren Fail
December 2025
Department of Nephrology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Objectives: In this study, we explored the mechanism by which DDIT4 influences the polarization phenotypic transformation of macrophages and inflammation through the regulation of mTOR signaling pathway, providing a new mechanism and target for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy.
Methods: The degree of inflammation and injury in renal tissues of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) animal model was evaluated using biochemical assays, renal pathology examinations, and Western blot tests. Podocytes and macrophages were isolated from renal tissues to observe the extent of podocyte injury and the quantity and polarization phenotype of macrophage infiltration.
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv
September 2025
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Introduction: Patients with aortic aneurysms are at elevated risk of rupture, dissection and death during and after transcatheter aortic valve repair (TAVR), often requiring consideration for endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) at the time of TAVR. However, data comparing outcomes of simultaneous versus staged TAVR-EVAR are limited.
Methods: Using the National Inpatient Sample between the years 2018 and 2021, we compared in-hospital outcomes of simultaneous and staged TAVR-EVAR.