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Objectives: To evaluate the influence of the battery level of a handheld X-ray device on the objective image quality of radiographs.
Methods: An acrylic block was radiographed using a SnapShot solid-state sensor and an Eagle handheld X-ray device set at 60 kVp and 0.88 mAs, with the battery at ten different levels (ranging from fully charged to 10%). Six radiographs were acquired at each level. Mean gray values and standard deviations were collected using ImageJ software to assess image brightness, noise, and uniformity Additionally, an aluminum step wedge was radiographed under the same conditions for contrast evaluation. Image quality parameters were compared across different battery levels using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with Tukey's post-hoc test (α = 0.05).
Results: Images obtained with a 100% battery level showed higher brightness than those at 50% (p < 0.0001); the battery level did not affect image noise (p = 0.091); uniformity at 20% battery level differed from all other levels (p < 0.0001); and contrast was highest at 90% battery compared to all other levels (p < 0.0001). Overall, the values remained consistent across different battery levels.
Conclusions: Despite some significant differences, the objective image quality remained stable throughout the entire battery charge cycle of the tested handheld X-ray device.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/dmfr/twaf050 | DOI Listing |
J Colloid Interface Sci
September 2025
National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Lithium-ion Batteries and Materials Preparation Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Battery Materials of Yunnan Province, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China..
Spinel lithium manganate (LiMnO) is considered a highly promising cobalt-free cathode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) owing to its three-dimensional Li-ion diffusion channels and the abundance of manganese. However, its practical applications are limited due to the substantial capacity deterioration induced by the Jahn-Teller effect and interfacial instability with the organic electrolyte. In this work, we propose a polyanion-based surface engineering strategy that enables simultaneous doping and the formation of a protective coating on the LiMnO cathode.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNatl Sci Rev
September 2025
College of Chemistry, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
The stress distribution in Li metal strongly affects the interfacial Li-ion diffusion, thereby influencing the morphology of plated Li and the performance of the battery. Here, we report a mechano-electrochemical coupling strategy that utilizes an arched structured carbon aerogel to achieve stable Li-plating/stripping electrochemistry. The arch-structured carbon aerogel can actively regulate stress distributions in response to the compressive stresses induced by Li deposition, generating the transition of stress from compressive on the convex surface to tensile on the concave surface, which can effectively promote the Li-migration kinetics and thus suppress the non-uniform deposition of Li.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
September 2025
School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-ferrous Metals and Featured Materials, Guangxi University Nanning 530004 P. R. China
To overcome the persistent challenges of sluggish lithium polysulfide (LiPS) conversion kinetics and the shuttle effect in Li-S batteries, this work introduces a novel, cost-effective thermal treatment strategy for synthesizing high-entropy metal phosphide catalysts using cation-bonded phosphate resins. For the first time, we successfully fabricated single-phase high-entropy FeCoNiCuMnP nanoparticles anchored on a porous carbon network (HEP/C). HEP/C demonstrates enhanced electronic conductivity and superior LiPS adsorption capability, substantially accelerating its redox kinetics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlpha Psychiatry
August 2025
Department of Addictology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, 128 00 Prague, Czech Republic.
Objective: Information about the level of general personality functioning could provide benefits for tailoring substance use disorder (SUD) treatment. This study examined self-reported personality functioning among patients with SUD compared to the general population, gender specifics, and the psychometric properties of the Czech Level of Personality Functioning Scale-Self Report (LPFS-SR).
Methods: Two samples were used in this study.
Mater Horiz
September 2025
Institute of New Energy Material Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China.
A prefabricated matrix is normally used as the cathode host for lithium-sulfur batteries to address the shuttle effect problem. Unconventionally, herein we present a non-shaped matrix for a sulfur cathode that enables a better lithium-sulfur battery. The fast oxide-ion conductor LaMoO is introduced into the sulfur cathodes for the first time.
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