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Article Abstract

This study aims to clarify the overarching association between procrastination and health, as well as potential moderators, by conducting a systematic three-level meta-analysis. Following the PRISMA guidelines, a search across PubMed, Wiley, ScienceDirect, and Web of Science databases resulted in 66 studies with 32,131 participants. Results indicated a moderate positive correlation between procrastination and adverse health outcomes ( = 0.2901,  < 0.001). Moderating effect was found for the procrastination subtype ( = 4.33,  = 0.04;  = 0.27,  < 0.05;  = 0.32,  < 0.05). Such evidence not only sheds light on the exact association between procrastination and health but also highlights the potentially severer repercussions on domain-specific procrastinators.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13591053251351764DOI Listing

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