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Unlabelled: Both observational and factorial Mendelian randomization analysis revealed that the combined exposure to higher TT and lower SHBG was associated with decreased risk of fracture. These findings suggest that considering both TT and SHBG-rather than focusing on testosterone alone-may improve fracture risk assessment.
Purpose: Lower total testosterone (TT) levels have been associated with increased fracture risk in aging men, yet the benefits of testosterone supplementation remain uncertain. This study aimed to assess the joint contributions of TT and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) to fracture risk using both observational and genetic approaches.
Methods: We included 162,786 men from the UK Biobank, with baseline serum TT and SHBG measurements and genetic data. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate associations of TT and SHBG with incident fractures. A 2 × 2 factorial Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was conducted to evaluate the combined genetic effects of increased TT and decreased SHBG on fracture risk.
Results: The median age at baseline was 59.0 years, and 7493 men experienced fractures during 13.3 years follow-up. The association between serum TT levels and incident fracture was significantly affected by adjustment for SHBG. Compared to the lowest quintile of Bio-T levels, the adjusted hazard ratio (HR) for total fracture in the highest quintile was 0.72 (95% CI: 0.67, 0.78). In factorial MR analysis, men with genetically higher TT and lower SHBG had significantly lower odds of total fracture (OR: 0.87, 95% CI: 0.80-0.95) compared to those with genetically lower TT and higher SHBG. No association was observed in groups with only high TT or only low SHBG.
Conclusion: Our findings suggest that the interplay between TT and SHBG is important in determining fracture risk, highlighting the potential clinical value of jointly assessing them to improve fracture risk stratification in men.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00198-025-07620-z | DOI Listing |
Foot Ankle Int
September 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Background: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are increasingly used in management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity. Beyond glycemic control, these agents may influence orthopaedic outcomes. This study aimed to assess the relationship between preoperative GLP-1 RA use and postoperative complications in T2DM patients undergoing operative ankle fracture repair.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Asklipieio Voulas General Hospital, Athens, GRC.
Postoperative infections following orthopedic fixation can lead to devastating consequences, particularly in patients with comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus. We present a rare case of a 61-year-old female patient with a patella fracture treated with tension band wiring who developed a severe polymicrobial infection resulting in complete destruction of the patellar tendon. Multiple debridements, removal of implants, and prolonged targeted antibiotic therapy were necessary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Urol
September 2025
Department of Urology, National Defense Medical College, Saitama, Japan.
Objective: To investigate factors associated with persistent erectile dysfunction (ED) after delayed anastomotic urethroplasty (DAU) in patients with pelvic fracture urethral injury (PFUI).
Methods: This retrospective study included 57 sexually active male patients who underwent DAU between 2008 and 2023. Erectile function was assessed using the Sexual Health Inventory for Men (SHIM) questionnaire both preoperatively and at least 12 months postoperatively.
Medicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Beijing Ditan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Osteoporosis is a common metabolic bone disease characterized by decreased bone density and increased fracture risk. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is considered one of the independent risk factors for osteoporosis, but its specific mechanisms are not yet clear. This study aims to explore the relationship between HIV infection and osteoporosis based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey database and to analyze the impact of related clinical factors on bone density.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMusculoskelet Surg
September 2025
1st Orthopedic Department, IRCCS - Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Introduction: Sarcopenia is a pathologic condition frequent in aged population, leading to functional and cognitive impairment. Given the ageing of the population worldwide, the topic has generated interest in the last decades and is expected to be more relevant in the near future. This paper aims to present the mechanism of sarcopenia, the current state of knowledge regarding diagnosis and treatment and the role of sarcopenia in orthopaedic and traumatological settings.
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