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Green infrastructure offers an effective solution to the challenges of runoff control, pollutant removal, and carbon storage in urban water management, but few studies have focused on optimizing the structure and effectiveness of the facilities themselves. This study evaluated the effects of five practical improvement measures, including the addition of herbaceous biochar (HB), wood biochar (WB), earthworm activity (EA), chemical fertilizer (CF) and leaf litter (LA), on green infrastructure in terms of carbon sequestration, pollution reduction, and, ultimately, soil health. The results showed that runoff control was more than 70 % in all groups, and the pollutant removal rates were total phosphorus (81.6 %-93.3 %), ammonia nitrogen (69.9 %-79.2 %), and chemical oxygen demand (42.0 %-61.9 %), respectively. Biochar significantly increased soil organic carbon (SOC) stock, with SOC stock reaching 52.5 Mg C/ha in HB and 25.0 Mg C/ha in WB. In terms of soil health, WB showed the highest soil quality index (2.57), an improvement of 25 % compared to the control group. The individual application of EA and LA showed limited effects. Overall, this study provides an important scientific basis for the optimal design and management of green infrastructure.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.126549 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
September 2025
Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China.
Urban flooding, exacerbated by climate change and the expansion of impervious surfaces, poses growing risks to sustainable urban development. Enhancing soil infiltration through green infrastructure is a promising nature-based solution, yet its hydrological effectiveness and economic viability under diverse rainfall scenarios remain insufficiently quantified. This study develops an interdisciplinary framework integrating column experiments, physically distributed hydrological modeling, and cost-benefit analysis to assess ceramsite-amended soils for urban flood resilience.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAmbio
September 2025
Department of Forest Sciences, "Luiz de Queiroz" College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Av. Pádua Dias, 235 - Agronomia, Piracicaba, São Paulo, SP, 13418-900, Brazil.
Forest restoration faces financial constraints due to land opportunity costs and delayed returns from ecosystem services and timber production. A socially fair bioeconomy of non-timber products from native species is a promising pathway to overcome these challenges. We investigated the bioeconomic potential of native species in the reforested lands of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Synth Biol
September 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States.
Rapid and portable antigen detection is essential for managing infectious diseases and responding to toxic exposures, yet current methods face significant limitations. Highly sensitive platforms like the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) are time- and cost-prohibitive for point-of-need detection, while portable options like lateral flow assays (LFAs) require systemic overhauls for new targets. Furthermore, the complex infrastructure, high production costs, and extended timelines for assay development constrain the manufacturing of traditional diagnostic platforms in low-resource settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Sports Act Living
August 2025
Department of Business Organization, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.
Mega-events such as the Olympic Games, World Cup, and World Expo aim to leave sustainability legacies, yet the mechanisms through which these goals are realized in hotel operations remain underexplored. This study adopts a multiple case study design, analyzing secondary data including sustainability reports, certification documents, and post-event assessments from five host cities-London, Tokyo, Dubai, Rio de Janeiro, and Doha. The findings reveal that mega-events can serve as catalysts for sustainability upgrades in hotels, including energy-efficient technologies, employee training, and guest-oriented green initiatives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
September 2025
School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, China.
To address the pressure of emissions reduction in urban residential blocks (RBs), this study takes 99 micro-scale RBs in Hongqiao District, Tianjin as the objects, aiming to reveal the driving mechanism of built environmental factors (BEF) on residential blocks carbon emissions (RBCE) and explore planning strategies that balance carbon reduction and health benefits. By integrating spatial statistical analysis and high-precision machine learning models, the system has systematically revealed the spatio-temporal evolution laws, spatial differentiation characteristics and driving mechanisms of BEF on RBCE. Key findings include: (1) From 2021 to 2023, both the RBCE, residential blocks carbon emissions intensity (RBCEI), and average household carbon emissions (RBCE-AH) showed a "first rise then fall" fluctuation, with an overall 5.
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