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Tumor metastasis remains a leading cause of mortality in cancer patients. The epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is pivotal for the invasion and metastasis of cancer cells, facilitating the transformation from epithelial to mesenchymal phenotypes and thereby altering cellular morphology and function. SUMOylation, a critical post-translational modification, orchestrates a myriad of cellular physiological responses by binding to lysine residues on target substrates. This review delineates the signaling pathways of EMT, the mechanism of SUMOylation, and its consequential impact on the EMT process. Insight into the intricate regulation of SUMOylation within the EMT pathway could unlock novel avenues for the development and optimization of targeted EMT inhibitors that are dependent on SUMOylation modulation. This could potentially offer significant advances in the therapeutic strategies against cancer metastasis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00109-025-02568-3 | DOI Listing |
Int J Surg
September 2025
BK21 FOUR KNU Convergence Educational Program of Biomedical Sciences for Creative Future Talents, Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Thyroid cancer, a prevalent endocrine malignancy, is influenced by its tumor microenvironment (TME), with cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) playing a pivotal role in disease progression. Molecularly, CAFs orchestrate a pro-tumorigenic niche via cytokine secretion and extracellular matrix (ECM) stiffening, underscoring their targetability. Therapeutic strategies, including small molecule inhibitor-based therapies, immune-based therapies, nanoparticle-based approaches, and combination regimens, have been evaluated for their efficacy in disrupting CAF functionality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
September 2025
China-New Zealand Joint Laboratory on Biomedicine and Health, State Key Laboratory of Immune Response and Immunotherapy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, GIBH-HKU Guangdong-Hong Kong Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Research Centre, GIBH-CUHK Joint Resea
TP53 mutations are highly associated with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a common and deadly cancer. However, few primary drivers in the progression of HCC with mutant TP53 have been identified. To uncover tumor suppressors in human HCC, a genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9-based screening of primary human hepatocytes with MYC and TP53 overexpression (MT-PHHs) is performed in xenografts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biochem Mol Toxicol
September 2025
Department of Pharmacy, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, PR China.
Gastric cancer (GC) is the third leading cause of cancer mortality globally, often presenting with insidious symptoms that lead to late-stage diagnoses, underscoring the critical need for innovative diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. One such avenue is the exploration of ferroptosis, a regulated form of cell death implicated in various pathological conditions and malignancies. In this study, we demonstrate that brucine, an alkaloid derived from Strychnos nux-vomica, exerts significant antitumor effects on GC cells both in vitro and in vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRep Pract Oncol Radiother
August 2025
Department of Biosciences, Manipal University Jaipur, Dehmi Kalan, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Long non-coding ribonucleic acids (lncRNAs) form a subclass of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), they are quite long and as their name non-coding suggests they do not have a role in protein coding. lncRNAs are vital in all the key steps of tumorigenesis, such as epithelial-mesenchymal transition, cancer stem cells formation, invasion, migration, and formation of the tumor vasculature. lncRNAs are classified into oncogenic or anti-tumor lncRNAs based on their functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRep Pract Oncol Radiother
August 2025
Department of Cancer Immunology, Chair of Medical Biotechnology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Initially, pseudogenes were considered to be "junk DNA", and their biological role was unclear. However, some of the pseudogenes are engaged in the process of cancerogenesis and perform essential functions in competing for endogenous ribonucleic acid (ceRNA) networks and competing for RNA binding proteins (RBPs). They either positively or negatively regulate gene expression and act as suppressive and oncogenic transcripts.
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