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Purpose: The FEDR-CP-001 (NCT03983161) trial evaluated the pharmacokinetics (PK) and safety of a single dose of fedratinib in adults with moderate or severe hepatic impairment (HI) compared with matched healthy participants with normal hepatic function.
Methods: This was a non-randomized, open-label, multicenter, phase 1 trial. Participants were aged 18-75 years and had a BMI of 18-40 kg/m. HI was determined by Child-Pugh score. Participants were placed into 1 of the following groups: group 1, moderate HI; group 2, healthy participants matched to group 1; group 3, severe HI; and group 4, healthy participants matched to group 3. Participants received a single dose of fedratinib 300 mg (groups 1 and 2) or 200 mg (groups 3 and 4) and were followed for 21 days.
Results: All participants (N = 38; groups 1, 3, and 4 [n = 8 each], group 2 [n = 14]) completed the trial. Peak and total fedratinib exposures (C, AUC) were similar between moderate HI versus matched healthy participants. In participants with severe HI, there were lower total exposures compared to the matched healthy participants where the ratios of geometric means for C, and AUC were 0.897 and 0.660, respectively, and with large inter-participant variability. Ten participants experienced a treatment-emergent adverse event (all were considered mild), which were evenly distributed across groups.
Conclusion: These data indicate that reducing fedratinib starting doses is not necessary for patients with moderate or severe HI, and support clinicians in regular monitoring of patients with HI taking fedratinib.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00280-025-04785-6 | DOI Listing |
Commercially processed complementary foods (CPCFs) are consumed in Kenya, but little is known about caregiver perceptions and reasons for their consumption. We explored caregiver perceptions, motivations and reasons for purchasing CPCFs. This cross-sectional mixed-methods study was conducted in Nairobi among caregivers of children aged 6-23 months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Microbiol
September 2025
Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Background: A plant-focused, healthy dietary pattern, such as the Mediterranean diet enriched with dietary fiber, polyphenols, and polyunsaturated fats, is well known to positively influence the gut microbiota. Conversely, a processed diet high in saturated fats and sugars negatively impacts gut diversity, potentially leading to weight gain, insulin resistance, and chronic, low-grade inflammation. Despite this understanding, the mechanisms by which the Mediterranean diet impacts the gut microbiota and its associated health benefits remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOncogene
September 2025
Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
There are no proven therapies for metastatic or unresectable Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma (ChRCC). ChRCC is characterized by high glutathione levels and hypersensitivity to ferroptosis, an iron-dependent form of cell death characterized by peroxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids. The underlying mechanisms leading to ferroptosis hypersensitivity are unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Obes (Lond)
September 2025
Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Objectives: This study investigated the cost-effectiveness of an early childhood obesity prevention intervention providing telephone and short message service (SMS) support to mothers of children aged 2-4 years by socioeconomic position (SEP).
Methods: A model-based SEP-specific economic evaluation of the intervention was conducted. SEP-specific intervention costs and effects at age 5 years were derived from the trial data and applied to a cohort of 4- to 5-year-old Australian children.
Mol Psychiatry
September 2025
Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, 16 De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AB, UK.
Disrupted gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurotransmission may contribute to the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Reductions in hippocampal GABAergic neurons have been found in schizophrenia, and increased hippocampal perfusion has been described in schizophrenia and in people at clinical high-risk for psychosis (CHRp). We have also found decreases in hippocampal GABA receptors containing the α5 subunit (GABARα5) in a well-validated neurodevelopmental rat model of relevance for schizophrenia.
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