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The development of nanofertilizers has gained significant attention for their potential to enhance nutrient delivery to plants while mitigating the environmental impact of intensive agriculture. In this study, we investigated the urea functionalization of two types of calcium phosphate nanoparticles, hydroxyapatite (HAP) and amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP), as nanofertilizers capable of simultaneously releasing phosphorus and nitrogen in a controlled manner. Leaching experiments using a vermiculite column revealed that ACP-urea significantly slowed urea release compared with free urea, whereas HAP-urea exhibited a release profile similar to that of free urea. Greenhouse experiments on corn () showed that ACP-urea treatment enhanced the dry biomass and relative chlorophyll content compared to treatments with free urea combined with either ACP or monocalcium phosphate. Microbiome analyses indicated that the improved plant performance with ACP-urea was primarily due to the material's physicochemical properties rather than significant shifts in the rhizosphere bacterial communities. These findings highlight the potential of ACP nanoparticles as effective nanofertilizers for controlled phosphorus and nitrogen release, contributing to more sustainable agricultural practices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.5c03970 | DOI Listing |
J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater
September 2025
Abyss Ingredients, Caudan, France.
The development of functional materials for osteoporosis is essential for effective bone remodeling. In this context, the extraction of biocompatible implantable biomaterials from bio-waste emerges as a valuable strategy, addressing both environmental challenges and promoting human health. The objective of this work was to evaluate the physicochemical properties of the added-value by-product biomaterial (SS-90), extracted from sardine scales (Sardina Pilchardus) and combined with chitosan (SS-90-CH).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Neurosurgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Hiroo Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
Background: Vascular calcification represents ectopic deposition of calcium phosphate in the arterial wall. Component analysis of calcifications using dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) has helped to elucidate arteriosclerosis, but reports examining carotid calcified plaque remain lacking. The present study qualitatively evaluated calcifications using DECT in patients with stroke in our institution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
The Materials Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, Phaholyothin Rd., Bangkok 10900, Thailand. Electronic address:
A prototype bioactive calcium phosphate model-specifically hydroxyapatite (HA) derived from eggshells-was developed using a sodium silicate (NaSiO) solution as an inorganic binder, precursor, and reinforcing agent, in combination with collagen nanofibers for bone engineering applications. The sodium silicate solution, functioning as a waterglass adhesive, introduced cohesive forces within the hydroxyapatite matrix, thereby enhancing its physical, chemical, and mechanical properties. Eggshell-derived bioactive hydroxyapatite offers several advantages, including non-toxicity, biocompatibility, collagen adhesion, and the ability to mimic bone structure, making it suitable for tissue engineering.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrolithiasis
September 2025
Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Osaka, 2-1, Yamadaoka, Suita, 565- 0871, Japan.
Kidney stones have a high recurrence rate-10% within 5 years and 50% within 10. Crystalluria reflects the urinary physicochemical environment and may serve as a recurrence marker, but key crystals like brushite are rarely detected under ambient conditions. This study aimed to identify novel recurrence markers by inducing crystallization through urine cooling and analyzing crystal composition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
August 2025
Department of Prosthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University & Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Engineering Research Center of Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Cen
Dental tissue regeneration is often challenged by the hostile inflammatory microenvironment and the dysfunction of reparative cells due to oxidative stress. This study presents a reactive oxygen species (ROS)-scavenging nanozyme induced by ligand-to-metal charge transfer, engineered as a multifunctional capping material through the in situ growth of copper-gallate (CuGA) on hydroxyapatite nanofibers (HAFs). The obtained CuGA@HAF demonstrates superior ROS-scavenging capacity through its multi-enzyme mimetic activity, effectively rescuing the function of dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) under oxidative stress by restoring mitochondrial homeostasis.
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