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Background: This study aimed to examine the efficacy of multidomain interventions compared to control and nutritional interventions in older adults with subjective cognitive decline (SCD). Four databases were searched for relevant literature.
Methodology: PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases were searched for relevant studies. Randomized controlled trials that examined the effects of multidomain interventions on cognitive and physical function in older adults with SCD were included.
Results: This study included six eligible studies with 1,767 participants. The results indicated that multidomain interventions significantly improved executive function and memory but did not significantly impact global cognition and physical performance compared to the control group. In addition, significant enhancements were observed in executive function and memory when compared to single nutritional interventions.
Conclusions: The findings revealed that multidomain interventions could effectively improve executive function and memory in older adults with SCD. Further studies with robust designs, particularly those comparing single-domain interventions, are needed to investigate the effects and underlying mechanisms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.19588 | DOI Listing |
Front Public Health
September 2025
Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Background: Achieving Equity in Patient Outcome Reporting for Timely Assessments of Life with HIV and Substance Use (ePORTAL HIV-S) is a research project funded by the National Institute for Drug Abuse to implement and evaluate multi-level interventions to decrease barriers to substance use screening and treatment for PLWH. At its center is a multidomain intervention addressing digital, sociocultural, and health care system environments, at individual, interpersonal, and community levels. ePORTAL HIV-S has four overall goals; this manuscript describes the protocol specifically for the randomized control trial (RCT) portion of the study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Xray Sci Technol
September 2025
Center for Medical Artificial Intelligence, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Qingdao, China.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a challenging neurodegenerative condition often prone to diagnostic errors, where early and accurate diagnosis is critical for effective clinical management. However, existing diagnostic methods often fail to fully exploit multimodal data or systematically incorporate expert domain knowledge. To address these limitations, we propose MKD-Net, a multimodal and knowledge-driven diagnostic framework that integrates imaging and non-imaging clinical data with structured expert insights to enhance diagnostic performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProg Nucl Magn Reson Spectrosc
September 2025
Magnetic Resonance Center (CERM) and Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence, Via L. Sacconi 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy. Electronic address:
Studying multidomain proteins, especially those combining well-folded domains with intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs), requires specific Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) techniques to address their structural complexity. To illustrate this, we focus here on the nucleocapsid protein from SARS-CoV-2, which includes both structured and disordered regions. We applied a suite of NMR methods, combining ARTINA software for automatic assignment and structure modelling with multi-receiver experiments that simultaneously capture signals from different nuclear spins, increasing both data quality and acquisition efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Clin Transl Neurol
September 2025
Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Background: Managing long COVID in people with multiple sclerosis and related disorders (pwMSRD) is complex due to overlapping symptoms. To address evidence gaps, we evaluated long COVID susceptibility in pwMSRD versus controls and its associations with multi-domain function and disability.
Methods: In this multicenter cross-sectional study, participants completed a survey covering 71 post-infection symptoms, distinguishing new-onset from worsening symptoms.
J Neuroimaging
September 2025
Postgraduate Program in Neurology, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Brazil.
Background And Purpose: Cognitive impairment is common and disabling in multiple sclerosis (MS), yet poorly explained by lesion burden. This study aimed to determine whether the indirect impact of lesions, quantified through disconnectomes, explains multidomain cognitive deficits more effectively than lesion load, and to identify specific white matter tracts underlying these deficits.
Methods: Thirty adults with MS completed the Brief International Cognitive Assessment for MS, covering processing speed (Symbol Digit Modalities Test; SDMT), verbal memory (California Verbal Learning Test-II; CVLT-II), and visuospatial memory (Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised; BVMT-R).