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Local relaxation (LR) of six types of amorphous polymers was precisely monitored at low temperatures (<160 K) using the intensity ratio of phosphorescence (PH) to fluorescence of a dual-luminescent imide compound as a probe for oxygen (O) diffusion. The PH of the imide compound dispersed in the polymer matrices was quenched by O, and the temperature-dependent variation of the PH intensity indicates that the γ-relaxation of the polymer matrix plays a crucial role in O diffusion. This method offers a novel analytical tool for detecting LR phenomena in amorphous polymers at low temperatures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d5sm00394f | DOI Listing |
ACS Macro Lett
September 2025
Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States.
Introducing dynamic covalent chemistries into polymer networks allows access to complex linear viscoelasticity, owing to the reversible nature of the dynamic bonds. While this macroscopic mechanical behavior is influenced by the dynamic exchange of these chemistries, connecting the microscopic dynamics to the bulk properties is hindered by the time scale conventional techniques can observe. Here, light scattering passive microrheology is applied to probe short-time dynamics of dynamic covalent networks that consist of telechelic benzalcyanoacetate (BCA) Michael acceptors and thiol-functionalized cross-linkers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPain Manag
September 2025
Serviço de Reabilitação de Adultos 3, Centro de Medicina de Reabilitação de Alcoitão, Alcabideche, Portugal.
Pudendal neuropathy is a cause of pelvic pain, specifically pudendal neuralgia. The pudendal nerve is related to sensory, motor, and autonomic functions. We present the case of a 41-year-old man who suffered from chronic pelvic pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMagn Reson Med
September 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Purpose: Gadoxetic acid-enhanced hepatobiliary phase T-weighted (Tw) MRI is effective for the detection of focal liver lesions but lacks sufficient T contrast to distinguish benign from malignant lesions. Although the addition of T, diffusion, and dynamic contrast-enhanced Tw imaging improves lesion characterization, these methods often do not provide adequate spatial resolution to identify subcentimeter lesions. This work proposes a high-resolution, volumetric, free-breathing liver MRI method that produces colocalized fat-suppressed, variable Tw images from a single acquisition, thereby improving both lesion detection and characterization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvent-based sensors (EBS), with their low latency and high dynamic range, are a promising means for tracking unresolved point-objects. Conventional EBS centroiding methods assume the generated events follow a Gaussian distribution and require long event streams ($\gt 1$s) for accurate localization. However, these assumptions are inadequate for centroiding unresolved objects, since the EBS circuitry causes non-Gaussian event distributions, and because using long event streams negates the low-latency advantage of EBS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpidemiology
September 2025
From the Department of Methodology and Statistics, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences (FHML), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Drawing causal conclusions about nonrandomized exposures rests on assuming no uncontrolled confounding, but it is rarely justifiable to rule out all putative violations of this routinely made yet empirically untestable assumption. Alternatively, this assumption can be avoided by leveraging negative control outcomes using the control outcome calibration approach (COCA). The existing COCA estimator of the average causal effect relies on correctly specifying the mean negative control outcome model, with a closed-form solution for the main exposure effect.
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