98%
921
2 minutes
20
Chicken semen cryopreservation is crucial for utilizing high-quality cockerel genetics, but semen is highly sensitive to cryoinjury, leading to poor preservation outcomes. This study aimed to establish a theoretical foundation for selecting cockerels for semen cryopreservation through serum testing and to improve semen quality via DNA methylation editing. Semen and serum samples were collected from 102 Xiaoshan cockerels, with semen cryopreserved and thawed following standardized protocols. Post-thaw semen quality and serum testosterone (T) levels were assessed. Eight cockerels were selected based on motile sperm quality, and whole-genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS) was used to analyze sperm DNA methylation. The results showed a significant positive correlation between serum T levels and sperm motility. There were notable differences in sperm motility and serum T levels between high-quality and low-quality semen groups but no differences in estradiol (E), superoxide dismutase (SOD), or glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) levels. A total of 217 differentially methylated regions (DMRs) and 116 differentially methylated genes (DMGs) were identified. Key genes such as (protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, catalytic, beta) and (long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 1) were associated with sperm motility. These findings provide important insights for improving semen cryopreservation and contribute to breeding practices and the development of cryoprotectants.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12190126 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani15121745 | DOI Listing |
Cryobiology
September 2025
Laboratory of Teaching and Research in Pathology of Reproduction, Center of Biotechnology in Animal Reproduction, Department of Animal Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo (USP), Pirassununga, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:
Sperm capacitation is a critical process for successful fertilization, involving multiple regulated cellular changes. On the other hand, cryopreservation induces membrane changes that can mimic capacitation, potentially leading to misinterpretation of sperm function. Distinguishing true capacitation from cryoinjury remains challenging, as both share surface markers despite involving distinct mechanisms and impacts on fertilization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFr J Urol
September 2025
Service d'urologie, Hopital La Conception, Marseille, France. Electronic address:
Introduction: After spinal cord injury, most men cannot conceive without medical help. Therefore, this systematic review aimed to provide updated, high-quality recommendations up on fertility preservation (FP) in patients with spinal cord injury to urologists/andrologists, neuro-urologists, laboratory physicians, endocrinologists and other healthcare professionals.
Methods: These guidelines were based on a systematic review of studies published between January 1990 and June 2024 performed following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses criteria.
Anim Reprod Sci
September 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China. Electronic address:
Due to the current limitations of boar semen cryopreservation systems, the effective restoration of sperm quality following thawing remains a significant challenge. This study investigates whether post-thaw boar sperm can uptake exogenous long-chain fatty acids (LCFAs) and utilize them for ATP generation, thereby sustaining linear motility and enhancing sperm vitality. Boar semen was diluted in extender solutions supplemented with varying concentrations of a lipid mixture (0, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReprod Domest Anim
September 2025
Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernau, Germany.
Extended bull sperm for artificial insemination is routinely cryopreserved and stored in liquid nitrogen (LN, -196°C) tanks to maintain semen quality for extended periods. Bacterial contamination impairs sperm quality; however, hygienic conditions of LN tanks are monitored insufficiently. This study aimed to assess the hygienic situation in routinely used LN tanks under field conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReprod Domest Anim
September 2025
School of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
This experiment evaluated the effects of increasing MitoQ concentrations in semen extender on post-thaw quality of Holstein bull sperm, including motility, membrane integrity, antioxidant status and viability. Semen samples were collected, pooled and diluted with extender containing 0 (control), 5, 50, 500 and 1000 nM of MitoQ and frozen through the standard procedure. An increase in MitoQ supplementation positively influenced total and progressive motility, as well as average path velocity; however, these effects were not statistically significant until the concentration reached 50 nM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF