Enhanced denitrification and fouling control in hydrogen-based membrane biofilm reactor using novel flat membrane module.

Bioresour Technol

Shandong Engineering Research Center for Biogas, Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, PR China; Shandong Energy Institute, Qingdao 266101, PR China.

Published: November 2025


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

In hydrogen-based membrane biofilm reactors (H-MBfR), the most critical concerns revolve removal rate and membrane fouling. This study introduces a novel flat membrane module to enhance denitrification efficiency and the operational stability of MBfR. The membrane module featured an additional layer of polyester material on outer side of the membrane. Experimental results demonstrated that membrane fouling occurred after one week, while the flocking layer extended the fouling-free operation to over eight weeks, representing an eightfold improvement at least. Low temperature and high loading were observed to impact the denitrification efficiency, although it maintained around 50 % without nitrite accumulation. Following the removal of operational disturbances, the MBfR rapidly restored with removal efficiencies reaching 93.8 % to 100 %. As the MBfR operated, microbial analysis revealed a decrease in microbial diversity, and differential expression levels of denitrification genes. The novel membrane module contributed to improving fouling control and removal flux.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2025.132848DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

membrane module
16
membrane
9
fouling control
8
hydrogen-based membrane
8
membrane biofilm
8
novel flat
8
flat membrane
8
membrane fouling
8
denitrification efficiency
8
enhanced denitrification
4

Similar Publications

Phosphorylation-dependent activation of MAP4K1/2 by OST1 mediates ABA-induced stomatal closure in Arabidopsis.

J Integr Plant Biol

September 2025

State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.

In higher plants, stomatal movements represent a critical physiological process that matains cellular water homestasis while enabling photosynthetic gas exchange. Open stomata 1 (OST1), a key protein kinase in the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling cascade, has been established as a central regulator of stomatal dynamics. This study reveals that two highly conserved mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAP4K1) and MAP4K2 are positive regulators in ABA promoted stomatal closure, and ABA-activated OST1 potentiates MAP4K1/2 through phosphorylation at conserved serine and threonine residues (S166, T170, and S479/S488).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Case Report: IVCM of corneal chlorpromazine toxicity drug deposits.

Front Med (Lausanne)

August 2025

Xiamen Eye Center and Eye Institute of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen, China.

To investigate corneal deposits in a patient undergoing long-term chlorpromazine therapy using confocal microscopy with the HRT II Rostock Corneal Module. We reported a 45-year-old woman with a 7-year history of chlorpromazine therapy presented with bilateral photophobia and a 4-year history of gradual-onset blurred vision. Slit-lamp examination revealed yellowish deposits in the corneal endothelium and Descemet's membrane.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Breast cancer is a global health challenge necessitating more precise and effective treatment strategies. In this study, we developed a novel drug-loaded therapeutic nanoplatform, OCPdots@CTe, which integrated near-infrared-II (NIR-II) window phototheranostic for targeted treatment of orthotopic breast tumors. The outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) can stimulate more immune responses based on precise targeting, while chelerythrine (CTe) can induce apoptosis by generating reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby enhancing the therapeutic effect.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Natural variation in the GhTTL promoter modulates cotton fiber elongation through the GhTALE-GhTTL-GhBIN2 module.

Plant Commun

September 2025

State Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang 455000, Henan, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory for Crop Gene Editing and Germplasm Innovation, Institute of Western Agricultural of CAAS, Changji, 831

Cotton fiber length, a key determinant of its industrial utility, is one of the most important agricultural traits subjected to domestication. However, the genetic determinants and molecular mechanisms underlying natural variation in fiber length remain inadequately characterized. We identified GhTTL as a critical positive regulator of fiber elongation through genome-wide association analysis (GWAS).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A single fluorescent probe for simultaneous detection of polarity, viscosity, and esterase.

Anal Chim Acta

October 2025

State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China. Electronic address:

Background: The dynamic interplay between esterase activity and physicochemical microenvironments-such as polarity and viscosity-is critical for decoding early cellular dysfunction in processes like apoptosis, ferroptosis, and drug-induced toxicity. However, conventional probes typically report only a single parameter, obscuring interdependent changes in enzyme activity and membrane properties. This technological gap limits our ability to capture real-time, spatially resolved fluctuations within subcellular compartments.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF