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Purpose: To develop a simultaneous multislice (SMS) first-pass perfusion technique that can achieve whole heart coverage with high multi-band factors, while avoiding the issue of slice leakage.
Methods: The proposed Simultaneous Multislice Imaging via Linear phase modulated Extended field of view (SMILE) treats the SMS acquisition and reconstruction within an extended field of view framework, allowing arbitrarily under-sampling of phase encoding lines of the extended k-space matrix and enabling the direct application of 2D parallel imaging reconstruction techniques. We presented a theoretical framework that offers insights into the performance of SMILE. We performed retrospective comparison on 28 subjects and prospective perfusion experiments on 43 patients undergoing routine clinical CMR studies with SMILE at multiband (MB) factors of 3-5, with a net acceleration rate ( ) of 8 and 10 respectively, and compared SMILE to conventional SMS techniques using standard FOV 2D CAIPI acquisition and standard 2D slice separation techniques including split-slice GRAPPA and ROCK-SPIRiT.
Results: Retrospective studies demonstrated 5.2 to 8.0 dB improvement in signal to error ratio (SER) of SMILE over CAIPI perfusion. Prospective studies showed good image quality with grades of 4.1 0.7 for MB = 3, = 8 and 3.5 1.0 for MB = 5, = 10. (5-point Likert Scale).
Conclusion: The theoretical derivation and experimental results validate the SMILE's improved performance at high acceleration and MB as compared to the existing 2D CAIPI SMS acquisition and reconstruction techniques for first-pass myocardial perfusion imaging.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrm.30541 | DOI Listing |
Phys Imaging Radiat Oncol
July 2025
Department of Radiotherapy, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, Utrecht, 3584 CX, The Netherlands.
Background And Purpose: Managing respiratory motion is essential for effective radiotherapy in the abdominothoracic regions. Respiratory-correlated four-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging (4D-MRI) can provide accurate motion estimation to help define treatment volumes for adaptive radiotherapy. However, validating and comparing 4D-MRI sequences in vivo is challenging due to the presence of breathing variability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImaging Neurosci (Camb)
January 2025
Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, United States.
The primary aim of this study is to address the challenges in submillimeter diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI), such as prolonged acquisition time, low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and signal attenuation at slab boundary. We introduce a novel 3D Fourier encoding mechanism, PRISM (Partition-encoded Simultaneous Multislab), and a new concept termed "pseudo slab." The PRISM method allows simultaneous inter-slab and intra-slab Fourier encoding solely using the slice gradient, eliminating the need for RF encoding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuant Imaging Med Surg
August 2025
Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Background: Although simultaneous multislice (SMS) acceleration shortens abdominal diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) scans, its effect on quantitative hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) measurements is unclear. This study aimed to evaluate SMS acceleration effects on DWI-derived quantitative measurements in HCC and the upper abdominal solid organs.
Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study initially enrolled 205 patients with clinically suspected HCC.
Acad Radiol
July 2025
Clinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (P.R., V.K., L.D.G., A.A.B., J.G., C.B., M.A.A., D.M.D., P.K., L.A.S., M.H., S.A.S., J.E.S., R.M.H., K.E., T.J.V., S.M.).
Rationale And Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a deep learning (DL)-enhanced four-fold parallel acquisition technique (P4) in improving prostate MR image quality while optimizing scan efficiency compared to the traditional two-fold parallel acquisition technique (P2).
Materials And Methods: Patients undergoing prostate MRI with DL-enhanced acquisitions were analyzed from January 2024 to July 2024. The participants prospectively received T2-weighted sequences in all imaging planes using both P2 and P4.
Jpn J Radiol
July 2025
Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an essential tool for evaluating breast lesions, with dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) MRI being considered the reference standard. However, conventional DCE-MRI has limitations, including long scan times, high costs, and variable specificity leading to unnecessary biopsies. Emerging techniques such as ultrafast dynamic contrast-enhanced (UF-DCE) MRI and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) have recently received attention as possible alternatives.
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