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Zn powder anodes hold great promise for aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) owing to their structural tunability, facile processability, and cost-effectiveness. However, their practical application is hindered by severe side reactions and uncontrolled dendrite formation, leading to rapid capacity degradation. Herein, we develop a Zn powder-based anode (ZnSn@ZP) with a Zn-Sn metal interface layer, fabricated a simple electrodeposition strategy, to achieve uniform Zn deposition/stripping. The dense Zn-Sn interphase layer effectively mitigates anode corrosion, regulates nucleation, and suppresses dendritic growth, leading to remarkable electrochemical performance. The symmetric ZnSn@ZP cell exhibits exceptional cycling stability exceeding 1500 h at 1 mA cm with an initial voltage hysteresis of 16.4 mV. The ZnSn@ZP//Cu asymmetric cell demonstrates superior average coulombic efficiency of 99.6% over 2500 cycles, indicating improved Zn deposition/stripping performance. Furthermore, the full cell assembled with the MnO cathode exhibits excellent cycling performance, maintaining stable cycling for 1800 cycles even at 1 A g with negligible capacity decay. This work presents an effective, cost-effective and scalable interface engineering strategy, offering new insights for developing high-stability Zn powder-based anodes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d5nr01423a | DOI Listing |
Sci Adv
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Interfacial Materials Science, School of Nano Science and Technology, Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China.
Acoustic transducers require films that demonstrate both toughness and fatigue resistance, presenting notable challenges when achieved through conventional nanoscale reinforcing strategies. Here, we found that the rib structure of a cicada's tymbal exhibits exceptional toughness and fatigue resistance, attributed to its unique architecture composed of alternating soft and stiff polymer layers. Inspired by this rib structure, we developed a robust artificial rib film (ARF) using a nanoconfined crystallization strategy that involves the deposition of soft polyethylene oxide and stiff phenol formaldehyde.
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September 2025
State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering, State Industry-Education Integration Center for Medical Innovations, International Joint Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement Technologies, Shaanxi Innovation Center for Special Sensing and Testing Technology in Extreme En
Continuous monitoring of cardiovascular vital signs can reduce the incidence and mortality of cardiovascular diseases, yet cannot be implemented by current technologies because of device bulkiness and rigidity. Here, we report self-adhesive and skin-conformal ultrasonic transducer arrays that enable wearable monitoring of multiple hemodynamic parameters without interfering with daily activities. A skin-adaptive focused ultrasound method with rational array design is proposed to implement measurement under wide ranges of skin curvatures and depths with improved sensing performances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
August 2025
Duke University, Thomas Lord Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA.
Chiral phonons, which are characterized by rotational atomic motion, offer a unique mechanism for transferring angular momentum from phonons to electron spins and other angular momentum carriers. In this Letter, we present a theoretical investigation into the emergence of chiral phonons in a chiral hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite (HOIP) and their critical roles in rigid-body rotation, magnetic moment generation, and spin transport under nonthermal equilibrium conditions. We demonstrate that phonon angular momentum can modify the spin chemical potential via a proposed microscopic Barnett effect, leading to a spatially varying spin chemical potential at the metal/HOIP interface, which subsequently induces spin currents in an adjacent Cu layer, with a magnitude consistent with experimental observations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China.
The lattice oxygen mechanism (LOM) of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) offers significant kinetic advantages over the adsorbed oxygen mechanism. Anion intercalation induces the LOM in NiOOH by enhancing the covalency of lattice oxygen through the modulation of the metal-oxygen electronic state. The relationships between doping mechanisms, such as the size and valence state of anions and the kinetics of the OER, have been clarified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
September 2025
College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China.
Inspired by the rigid exoskeleton and elastic inner tissues of crustaceans, a bilayer gel integrating high-strength rigidity and soft cushioning with high interfacial adhesion (1060 ± 40 J m ) is developed via a stepwise solid-liquid phase crosslinking strategy. Herein, a prefrozen high-concentration polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) solution forms a solid-state structural framework, while a subsequently cast low-concentration PVA solution generates a flexible layer. Partial thawing of the frozen gel during casting triggers molecular chain interpenetration at the interface, synergistically enhanced by controlled molecular penetration, freeze-thaw cycles, and salt-induced crystallization.
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