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The mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) serves as an essential hub in sensing metabolic stress and regulating aging, although the differential contributions of mTOR-regulated protein and cholesterol synthesis are unclear. Post-transcriptional modifications of mRNAs, such as N6-methyladenosine (m6A), occur rapidly in response to acute environmental changes to maintain tissue homeostasis. Here, we showed that loss of YTH m6A RNA-binding protein 1 (YTHDF1) accelerated murine aging. Mechanistically, YTHDF1 is anchored to the lysosome surface by lysosome-associated membrane protein (LAMP2), whereby it recruits tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC2) to inhibit mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1). Ythdf1 loss activated mTORC1-sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2 (SREBP2)-axis-mediated cholesterol biosynthesis but not m6A-reader-regulated protein translation. Rapamycin restored murine healthspan in contrast to the maximum lifespan shortening caused by Ythdf1 depletion. Our data reveal an m6A-independent function of YTHDF1, which differentiates the contributing roles of mTORC1 in the regulation of aging.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2025.05.003 | DOI Listing |
Mol Immunol
October 2025
Department of Rheumatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address:
Osteoporosis (OP) is a metabolic disorder characterized by reduced bone mineral density and degeneration of bone tissue microarchitecture. Osteogenic differentiation plays a pivotal role in OP pathogenesis by facilitating new bone formation, preserving bone strength and density, and counteracting bone resorption. RNA epigenetic modifications have been increasingly implicated in multiple aspects of bone metabolism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosci Rep
July 2025
School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health, The University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS) is a rare genetic disorder, resulting from mutations in keratin 5 and keratin 14 (KRT14), and is characterised by skin fragility, herpetiform blistering, and the development of confluent palmoplantar keratoderma and nail dystrophy. Inflammation, pain and itch are the most common complications of severe EBS. However, pathophysiological mechanisms remain poorly characterised at a molecular level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Res Bull
September 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China. Electronic address:
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) significantly impacts human health, with emerging evidence indicating that N6-methyladenosine (mA) modifications serve a critical regulatory function in ischemic stroke. However, the underlying mechanisms remain largely unexplored. This study sought to comprehensively analyze aberrant mA modification and its mechanistic implications following ICH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
June 2025
Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts Boston, 100 William T. Morrissey Blvd., Boston, MA 02125-3393, USA.
-methyladenosine (mA) is one of the most prevalent post-transcriptional modifications of eukaryotic RNA molecules. This post-transcriptional modification is essential in biological contexts ranging from metabolism to cellular differentiation and neuronal function. While the role of mA RNA regulation in the soma of planarian flatworms has been previously studied, the presence and biological relevance of this regulatory pathway in the germline of these or other lophotrochozoans remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllergol Int
June 2025
Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China; Institute of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China; Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, Ch
Background: YTHDF1, a critical regulator of cellular processes, has attracted attention for its involvement in some inflammatory diseases. However, its specific association with atopic dermatitis (AD) remains unclear. The objective is to investigate the functional roles and underlying mechanisms of YTHDF1 in AD.
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