YTHDF1 differentiates the contributing roles of mTORC1 in aging.

Mol Cell

Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Systemic Aging and Intervention (SKL-SAI), Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Anti-Aging and Regenerative Medicine (SKL-ARM), Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Genome Stability and Disease Prevention, Marshall Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, International Cancer Center

Published: June 2025


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Article Abstract

The mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) serves as an essential hub in sensing metabolic stress and regulating aging, although the differential contributions of mTOR-regulated protein and cholesterol synthesis are unclear. Post-transcriptional modifications of mRNAs, such as N6-methyladenosine (m6A), occur rapidly in response to acute environmental changes to maintain tissue homeostasis. Here, we showed that loss of YTH m6A RNA-binding protein 1 (YTHDF1) accelerated murine aging. Mechanistically, YTHDF1 is anchored to the lysosome surface by lysosome-associated membrane protein (LAMP2), whereby it recruits tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC2) to inhibit mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1). Ythdf1 loss activated mTORC1-sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2 (SREBP2)-axis-mediated cholesterol biosynthesis but not m6A-reader-regulated protein translation. Rapamycin restored murine healthspan in contrast to the maximum lifespan shortening caused by Ythdf1 depletion. Our data reveal an m6A-independent function of YTHDF1, which differentiates the contributing roles of mTORC1 in the regulation of aging.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2025.05.003DOI Listing

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