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This study presents an efficient and concise methodology devised for effectuating the -C-H amidation of phenols through the rearrangement of -phenoxybenzamide derivatives. A variety of substrates, equipped with different electron-withdrawing and electron-donating functional groups, react smoothly under mild basic conditions or even without a base, eliminating the need for excessive use of strong acids, Lewis acids, or costly transition-metal catalysts (e.g., [Cp*RhCl] or [Cp*Co(MeCN)](SbF)) as previously delineated. Notably, the observed regioselectivity predominantly favors the position of the phenol rings. Mechanistic investigations suggest that C-H bond cleavage is likely not the rate-determining step and that an intramolecular rearrangement might be involved.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c01278 | DOI Listing |
Chem Commun (Camb)
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India.
A regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselective cobalt-catalyzed C-H activation/annulation of aromatic and alkenyl amides has been developed to access heterocycles featuring vicinal C-C and C-N diaxes. This strategy uniquely harnesses previously unexplored electronically unbiased internal alkynes and proceeds under mild conditions to deliver products in high yields with excellent regio- and stereocontrol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States.
The C-H functionalization of arenes mediated by well-defined bis(phosphine)-supported organometallic iron(III) complexes is described. One-electron oxidation of -(depe)Fe(CH) (depe = 1,2-bis(diethylphosphino)ethane) generated the corresponding isolable iron(III) dimethyl derivative that was unstable toward Fe-CH homolysis. Oxidation of the corresponding iron(II) bis(aryl) complex -(depe)Fe(tolyl) resulted in rapid reductive elimination of the biaryl with formation of iron(I).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Pharm Bull (Tokyo)
September 2025
Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
In this study, a palladium-catalyzed, amide-directed C-H acetoxylation of cubanes has been developed. The ortho positions of the amide directing group on cubanes were selectively acetoxylated without any stoichiometric strong bases. The number (1-3) of acetoxy groups introduced was determined by the amount of PhI(OAc) used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Catal
July 2025
Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute; 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Despite increasing demand for chiral fluorinated organic molecules, enantioselective C-H fluorination remains among the most challenging and sought-after transformations in organic synthesis. Furthermore, utilizing nucleophilic sources of fluorine is especially desirable for F-radiolabelling. To date, methods for enantioselective nucleophilic fluorination of inert C(sp)-H bonds remain unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea.
The C-H functionalization of polymers enables the direct incorporation of new functional groups into polymer backbones, presenting significant opportunities for the upcycling of commodity polymers. However, developing reactions that achieve selective functionalization while preserving the intrinsic features of polymers and avoiding undesirable structure deformation remains a considerable challenge. In this study, we present a transition metal-free post-functionalization approach for polyethers via a photoinduced α-C-H amidation reaction.
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