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Introduction: 2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL) is an oligosaccharide that can be synthesized in the human body and is known for its health-promoting and prebiotic effects. The biosynthesis of 2'-FL using microorganisms has received attention recently due to its increased application in nutritional and medical infant formulations.
Methods: This work attempts the new application of α-1,2-fucosyltransferase (FutCB) in the synthesis of 2'-FL in (). Additionally, knocking out the and genes alongside overexpression of the key gmd, manB, wcaG, and manC genes enhances the availability of the necessary precursors GDP-L-fucose and lactose for the synthesis of 2'-FL.
Results And Discussion: The use of constitutive promoters achieved better control over the production of 2'-FL during fed-batch fermentation. After 64 h of fermentation, the modified strains produced 121.4 g/L 2'-FL with a yield of 1.90 g/L/h, resulting in an impressive 2'-FL output. These results together indicate the potential of large-scale, high-yield production of 2'-FL and form a basis of much more refinement to be done. The next step will focus on maximum substrate utilization, alteration of gene regulation, and improvement of commercial-scale synthesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1569597 | DOI Listing |
Food Res Int
November 2025
School of Food Science and Engineering, Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation of Food Nutrition and Human Health, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China; Sino-Singapore International Research Institute, Guangzhou 510555, China. Electronic address: zh
Breast milk is rich in bioactive proteins and oligosaccharides, including osteopontin (OPN) and 2'-fucosyllactose (2'-FL), which are believed to promote the growth of beneficial microbiota and regulate intestinal barrier function. In this study, fermentation substrates including DOPN (digested OPN fragment), 2'-FL and their combinations in varying proportions, were prepared through in vitro gastrointestinal digestion, dialysis and freeze-drying. Changes in gas production, organic acid levels, ammonia N concentration and bacterial population abundance were studied using an in vitro batch fermentation model, with feces inocula from healthy infants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Nano
September 2025
School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China.
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) by 2D semiconductors relies on chemical (CM) enhancement driven by charge-transfer (CT) processes in bandgap alignment between molecules and substrates. Unfortunately, the low light absorption and weak conferment in the atomic-layer material limit the enhancement factor of Raman intensity (EFRI). Improving the utilization efficiency of excitation light is therefore essential for promoting SERS performance of 2D semiconductors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrev Nutr Food Sci
August 2025
Institute of Health Science, Kirin Holdings Company Limited, Fujisawa 251-8555, Japan.
As the third most abundant solid component of human milk, human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) exert well-known effects on the infant gastrointestinal tract, including promoting growth and preventing pathogen infection. However, the effects of HMOs on the adult gut microbiome remain unknown. In this study, we examined the effects of 2'-fucosyllactose (2'-FL) and 3-fucosyllactose (3-FL), the most abundant HMOs, on the adult gut microbiome using the Simulator of Human Intestinal Microbial Ecosystem (SHIME), which can simulate human gastrointestinal conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China.
Synthetic biology and metabolic engineering have revolutionized the microbial biosynthesis of high-value compounds, yet conventional strategies are frequently confronted with metabolic burden and flux competition. Inspired by natural systems that employ spatial organization to enhance catalytic efficiency, we have developed advanced techniques to optimize pathway performance in engineered microbes. In this study, we present a systematic implementation of spatial organization strategies─consisting of scaffold-free enzyme assembly mediated by interacting peptides and engineered protein compartments─to improve l-fucose biosynthesis in .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep Med
August 2025
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA, USA; Center for Human Microbiome Studies, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address:
Aging-related immune dysfunction is linked to cancer, atherosclerosis, and neurodegenerative diseases. This 6-week randomized controlled trial evaluated whether 2'-fucosyllactose (2'-FL), a human breast milk oligosaccharide with established benefits in infants and animal models, could improve gut microbiota and immune function in 89 healthy older adults (mean age 67.3 years).
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