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Analyzing bitterness is challenging because of the diverse range of bitter compounds, the variability in sensory perception, and its complex interaction with other tastes. To address this, we developed an untargeted approach to deconvolute the taste and molecular composition of complex plant extracts. We applied our methodology to an ethanolic extract of (Roxb.) H.Karst., a plant recognized for its distinctive bitterness. Chemical characterization was performed through nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy experiments together with untargeted liquid chromatography-high resolution tandem mass spectrometry analysis coupled to a charged aerosol detector. After clustering the fractions based on chemical similarity, we performed free sensory analysis and classical descriptive analysis on each cluster. Our results confirmed the attribution of bitterness to iridoids and highlighted the role of other important compounds in the overall taste. This method provides a systematic approach for analyzing and potentially enhancing the taste profiles of plant-based beverages.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12051061 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crfs.2025.101043 | DOI Listing |
Food Chem
August 2025
Food Process Engineering Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Alagappa College of Technology, Anna University, Guindy, Chennai 600 025, India.. Electronic address:
A sustainable and energy-efficient method was developed to extract bioactive compounds from black cardamom (Amomum subulatum) using microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) with Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents (NADES). Six NADES composed of choline chloride, lactic acid, citric acid, glucose, and sucrose were prepared by heating and stirring. Lact:Suc and Lact:Gluc, showed the highest extraction efficiencies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytoKeys
August 2025
Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada.
The currently polyphyletic genus Roxb. (Zingiberaceae) has over 260 species widely spread through subtropical and tropical Asia and a complex taxonomic history. This study focuses on the "Carolinensis" clade of hitherto suggested by molecular evidence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
August 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan Deemed to Be University, Bhubaneswar, 751003, Odisha, India. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Diospyros melanoxylon, Roxb., (Ebenaceae), native to South and Southeast Asia, has been traditionally used to treat liver disorders, jaundice, tuberculosis, and chronic wounds and inflammatory conditions.
Aim Of The Study: To evaluate the hepatoprotective effect of D.
J Ethnopharmacol
August 2025
Institute of Advanced Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 1B TL29, Ho Chi Minh, Viet Nam; Graduate University of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Viet Nam. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Piper sarmentosum (Psar) is widely used in traditional medicine across Vietnam, Thailand, and Malaysia to treat joint pain, inflammation, and digestive ailments. In Vietnam, Psar is commonly used to relieve symptoms associated with gout. Despite its broad ethnomedical applications, the plant has not been comprehensively studied for its anti-gout properties, particularly xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
August 2025
Centre for Complementary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine II, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg, Germany. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Species of the genus Boswellia and Commiphora have been used in traditional medicine for centuries and have shown promising anti-inflammatory effects in vitro and in vivo.
Aim Of The Study: This study investigates the cytotoxic and immunomodulatory properties of extracts from Boswellia and Commiphora species and the commercially available Boswellia serrata Roxb. dietary supplement H15® on human airway cells.