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Background: The soy isoflavone daidzin (DZN) possesses cognitive-enhancing effects in animals.
Objectives: However, the mechanism for this effect is yet to be discovered.
Methods: For this, we investigate its memory-enhancing capacity using the mouse models of marble burying, dust removal, an open-field study, and in silico studies. Adult male Swiss albino mice were randomly assigned to different groups consisting of control (vehicle: 10 mL/kg), DZN 5, 10, and 20 mg/kg, dopamine (agonist: 22 mg/kg), galantamine (inhibitor: 3 mg/kg), and a combination of DZN-10 with standards.
Results: DZN dose-dependently and significantly (P < 0.05) increased marble burying and removed dust while decreasing the total distance in the open-field test (OFT). DZN-10 enhanced dopamine's effect significantly (P < 0.05). In silico findings suggest that DZN has strong binding capacities of -10.3, -7.5, -9.8, and -9.2 kcal/mol to the acetylcholinesterase (AChE), D, D, and D receptors, respectively.
Conclusions: Taken together, DZN may exert its memory-enhancing ability by interacting with AChE and dopamine receptors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tjnut.2025.04.024 | DOI Listing |
Pharmacol Biochem Behav
September 2025
Departamento de Psicobiología y Metodología de las Ciencias del Comportamiento, Universidad de Málaga (UMA), Málaga, 29010, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga y Plataforma en Nanomedicina (IBIMA Plataforma BIONAND), Málaga, Spain. Electronic address:
Adolescence is a period of heightened neuroplasticity and vulnerability to environmental insults, including drug exposure. In this study, we investigated the short- and long-term behavioral effects, as well as the long-term hippocampal effects, of chronic cocaine administration during adolescence, along with the potential neuroprotective role of insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2) in male C57BL/6J mice. Over 21 days, mice received daily intraperitoneal injections of saline, cocaine, IGF2, or a combination of cocaine and IGF2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Funct
September 2025
College of Basic Medicine, Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang 163319, China.
This study investigated the advantages of gerbils as a sympathetic nervous system (SNS)-driven model for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and evaluated the therapeutic potential of soy isoflavones (SIFs). Gerbils exhibited unique SNS characteristics, with an adrenal gland-to-kidney weight ratio 2-3 times higher than that of C57BL/6 mice and Wistar rats, demonstrating elevated levels of adrenaline (AE) and noradrenaline (NE) as well as more pronounced anxiety-like behaviors, indicating enhanced SNS activity. Additionally, gerbils possessed liver lipid metabolism and storage capacities similar to humans, along with a simple genetic background, allowing them to more accurately reflect the pathogenesis of NAFLD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
August 2025
Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Introduction: Prenatal exposure to valproic acid (VPA) is a recognized risk factor for autism spectrum disorder (ASD)-like phenotypes, yet the mechanisms linking gut microbiota dysbiosis to neurodevelopmental impairments remain poorly understood. Emerging evidence implicates the microbiota-gut-brain axis as a critical mediator of neuroinflammation and cognitive deficits, but causal pathways in VPA-induced ASD models require systematic exploration. This study investigates how prenatal VPA exposure reshapes gut microbiota composition, exacerbates neuroinflammatory responses, and drives cognitive dysfunction through the microbiota-gut-brain axis in C57BL/6 mouse offspring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBull Exp Biol Med
June 2025
Urals Research Center for Radiation Medicine, Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia, Chelyabinsk, Russia.
We studied the effect of fractionated gamma irradiation at cumulative doses of 0.1, 1, and 5 Gy during the first month of life on the indices of anxious behavior in C57BL/6 mice in the early and delayed terms after the exposure. Anxiety was evaluated using the marble burying test.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCNS Neurosci Ther
August 2025
Department of Children's and Adolescent Health, Public Health College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Objective: Emerging evidence suggests lipid metabolism dysregulation contributes to autism spectrum disorders (ASD), with the endocannabinoid system (cannabinoid receptors CB1R/CB2R) implicated in lipid homeostasis. This study investigated whether CB1R/CB2R activation improves hippocampal lipid metabolism and ASD-like behaviors in a valproic acid (VPA)-induced ASD rat model.
Methods: Male offspring from dams exposed to VPA (600 mg/kg, i.