98%
921
2 minutes
20
This case presents a 33-year-old male with a four-day history of worsening altered mental status and rhabdomyolysis. He experienced delusions, restlessness, and visual hallucinations, exacerbated by prolonged multidrug abuse, including over-the-counter pregabalin (Lyrica) for pain relief and recreational ketamine. Despite an initially incomplete history and unclear etiology, the patient was admitted for toxic-metabolic encephalopathy with acute kidney injury (AKI) and required significant medical management for confusion, acidosis, and electrolyte disturbances. This patient's severe presentation serves as a caution against self-medicating with neuromodulators like pregabalin, especially alongside current or historical misuse of other neuroactive substances. This case affirms the necessity of swiftly discerning both clinical symptoms and psychiatric risk factors in the effective identification and treatment of dangerous pregabalin intoxication.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12049590 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.81675 | DOI Listing |
Microbiol Res
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China.
Cadmium (Cd) contamination in coastal regions poses severe environmental risks, yet bacterial defense mechanisms against Cd remain poorly understood. This study unveils distinct tolerant strategies of two highly Cd-tolerant bacteria isolated from the Yangtze River estuary: Comamonas sp. Y49 and Aeromonas sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
September 2025
Johns Hopkins University, Department of Chemistry, 3400 N. Charles St., Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States.
Base excision repair (BER) is a DNA repair pathway responsible for protecting the genome against modified nucleotides. DNA polymerase β (Pol β) participates in this process by removing the remnants of a damaged nucleotide and filling in the resulting gap. Pol β is overexpressed in some cancers and is synthetic lethal in cells deficient in BRCA1/2, providing additional impetus for identifying inhibitors of this enzyme.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Pharmacol
September 2025
Department of Oncology, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA. Electronic address:
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive and lethal primary brain tumor in adults, characterized by rapid growth, diffuse infiltration, and a dismal prognosis. Despite aggressive treatment involving maximal surgical resection followed by radiotherapy and temozolomide (TMZ) chemotherapy, therapeutic outcomes remain poor due to intrinsic and acquired resistance. Autophagy, a catabolic process that degrades damaged cellular components, plays a critical role in this resistance by enabling tumor cells to survive under metabolic, hypoxic, and therapeutic stress conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Parasitol
August 2025
USDA-ARS, Knipling-Bushland U S. Livestock Insects Research Laboratory, Kerrville, TX 78028, United States. Electronic address:
Ixodids transmit a variety of disease-causing agents that afflict humans, livestock, companion animals, and wildlife, as well as reducing meat and milk yields, reproduction, hide quality, and occasionally inducing death from exsanguination. While the primary control tactic has been application of conventional synthetic acaricides, resistance to many of those products has occurred among various ixodid species. This development has instigated searches for alternative control tactics, such as growth regulators, bioactive animal and botanical substances, vaccines, biological control, and silica-based dusts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Res
September 2025
Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, United States.
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly lethal cancer, primarily due to late-stage diagnosis and limited treatment options. Zinc homeostasis is markedly dysregulated in PDAC, and this dysregulation can be probed by administering a secretagogue to stimulate zinc secretion (SSZS) in the exocrine pancreas and imaging with a zinc sensitive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) probe. This study demonstrated the potential of SSZS MRI for sensitive detection, monitoring treatment response, and assessing recurrence after treatment withdrawal in PDAC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF