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This study compares the distribution and prognostic impact of the 2009 and 2023 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) staging systems for endometrial cancer and their impact on the 2022 European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) risk classification. Patients were restaged according to the 2009 FIGO staging system, the 2023 FIGO staging system, and the 2023 FIGO staging system with molecular classification. Risk groups were assigned according to the 2022 ESMO guidelines using each staging system. Among 679 patients, 139 (20.5%) experienced stage migration when transitioning from the 2009 FIGO staging system to the 2023 FIGO staging system with molecular classification, with 121 (17.8%) upstaged and 18 (2.7%) downstaged. Most changes were from FIGO stage I to stage II, primarily due to p53 abnormality, aggressive histological type, or extensive/substantial lymphovascular space invasion. Hazard ratios for overall survival, disease-free survival, and event-free survival increased with advancing stage groups in all systems, showing the greatest differences when the 2023 FIGO staging system with molecular classification was used. The newly introduced FIGO stages IC, IIC (both representing aggressive histological types), and IICmp53abn (associated with p53 abnormality) in the 2023 FIGO staging system were associated with worse outcomes, similar to FIGO stage III. The prognostic predictability of the 2022 ESMO risk group was minimally affected by the transition from the 2009 FIGO to the 2023 FIGO staging system, as the factors introduced in the new FIGO system were already incorporated into the 2022 ESMO risk classification. Only 17 (2.5%) patients experienced a change in their assigned risk group. The 2023 FIGO staging system showed improved prognostic stratification over the 2009 FIGO staging system, particularly by reflecting the poor prognosis of aggressive histological types and p53 abnormality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.labinv.2025.104189 | DOI Listing |
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
September 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Advanced Centre for Treatment Research and Education in Cancer, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India. Electronic address:
Purpose: Recent immunotherapy trials in locally advanced cervical cancer report high PD-L1 positivity rates whereas academic multicentric initiatives report a lower PD-L1 positivity. These observations necessitate cross-clone comparison to understand the observed differences.
Methods: Two different clones used in previous multicentric international studies SP142 (BIOEMBRACE) and 22C3 (KEYNOTE-A18) were used to test PD-L1 positivity in a pilot cohort of FIGO 2018 stage III cervical cancer patients recruited in a phase III trial.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet
September 2025
Division of Preventive Oncology, Karkinos Healthcare, Kerala Operations, Ernakulam, India.
Since the publication of the 2021 FIGO Cancer Report, there has been further progress in the global effort to attain the WHO goal of cervical cancer elimination using a three-pillar approach of vaccination, screening, and treatment. The HPV vaccination is now included in the national program of over 140 countries. Two-dose schedules are being implemented in 80 countries and one-dose schedules in 60 countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Gynaecol Obstet
September 2025
Stanford Women's Cancer Center, Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
In 2014, FIGO's Committee for Gynecologic Oncology revised the staging of ovarian cancer, incorporating ovarian, fallopian tube, and peritoneal cancer into the same system. Most of these malignancies are high-grade serous carcinomas (HGSCs). Stage IC is now divided into three categories: IC1 (surgical spill), IC2 (capsule ruptured before surgery or tumor on ovarian or fallopian tube surface), and IC3 (malignant cells in the ascites or peritoneal washings).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
September 2025
Université Paris Cité, Paris, Île-de-France, France.
Objective: Advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma (EC) represents a significant clinical challenge. This study aimed to evaluate patient (age and comorbidities) and disease (histological subtypes and stages) characteristics, treatment patterns and survival outcomes in a real-world French healthcare setting.
Methods And Analysis: In this national, multi-centre, retrospective observational cohort study, 200 patients with advanced or recurrent EC receiving first- or second-line chemotherapy during the year 2019 were analysed.
ESMO Open
September 2025
Unit of Oncological Gynecology, Women's Children's and Public Health Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy; Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/camillanero.
Background: The No Specific Molecular Profile (NSMP) subtype accounts for ∼30%-40% of endometrial cancer (EC), comprising a heterogeneous group of EC.
Patients And Methods: The primary outcome of this study was the prevalence of actionable genomic alterations in NSMP EC, classified according to the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Scale for Clinical Actionability of molecular Targets (ESCAT). Oncogenic and likely oncogenic alterations, pathways, and co-mutation patterns were reported.