98%
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Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the optimal cooking time for Dachang Tang in order to promote Chinese cuisine culture and to improve the utilization of pig large intestines, thereby reducing resource waste.
Methods: The raw pig large intestines were cleaned with water and flour, then boiled with selected spices for 40 mins to reduce off-odors. Subsequently, the large intestines were stir-fried with oil, garlic, and Zanthoxylum bungeanum for a specified duration, before being added to the original broth. The pig large intestines were then cooked for 10 mins, 20 mins, 40 mins, and 60 mins, respectively. Samples were collected at each cooking times to analyze their basic nutritional components (moisture, protein, fat), texture, color, water state, fatty acids, volatile compounds, microstructure, and sensory characteristics.
Results: With the increase in cooking time, the moisture and fat content decreased significantly, and the ratio of unsaturated to saturated fatty acids increased (p<0.05). At 20 mins, pig large intestines exhibited optimal chewiness, color, surface integrity and sensory scores. Meanwhile, volatile flavor compounds mainly derived from spices, such as 4-methoxybenzaldehyde, benzaldehyde, 3-ethyltoluene, estragole, and ethyl decanoate effectively masking the off-flavor caused by p-cresol and indole in pig large intestines, and provided fruity, spicy, fennel and citrus aromas to Dachang Tang.
Conclusion: A comprehensive analysis concluded that 20 mins was the optimal cooking time.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12415379 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.5713/ab.24.0894 | DOI Listing |
Int J Nanomedicine
September 2025
The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease, the incidence of which continues to rise globally, and existing therapeutic options are limited by low drug bioavailability and systemic side effects. In this study, we systematically investigated the challenges of the special gastrointestinal environment of UC patients for oral drug delivery, such as extreme pH, degradation by digestive enzymes, metabolism of intestinal flora and obstruction of the intestinal mucosal barrier, and summarized the potential of plant-derived Exosome-like Nanovesicles (PELNs) as a novel delivery system. PELNs are produced by plant cells and mainly consist of proteins, RNA, lipids and plant active molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
August 2025
Microbiota Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Bioanalysis, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Gastrointestinal eubiosis is essential for maintaining overall host wellbeing. Post-weaning diarrhea (PWD) is a common issue in pig development, arising from weaning stress, which disrupts the gut microbiota balance and increases susceptibility to infections. The primary bacterial pathogen linked to PWD is enterotoxigenic (ETEC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet World
July 2025
Department of Feed and Animal Nutrition, Smart Livestock Industry Study Programme, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
Background And Aim: The global demand for sustainable animal protein sources has led to the exploration of insects as alternative feed ingredients. Among these, black soldier fly (BSF) larvae () have demonstrated significant nutritional and functional potential. This study investigated the effects of microwave-dried BSF larvae meal (MDBSFM) on growth performance, intestinal morphology, humoral immune response, and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) messenger RNA (mRNA) expression in broiler chickens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Biol Med
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China.
Objective: The key molecular events signifying the -induced gastric carcinogenesis process are largely unknown.
Methods: Bulk tissue-proteomics profiling were leveraged across multi-stage gastric lesions from Linqu ( = 166) and Beijing sets ( = 99) and single-cell transcriptomic profiling ( = 18) to decipher key molecular signatures of -related gastric lesion progression and gastric cancer (GC) development. The association of key proteins association with gastric lesion progression and GC development were prospectively studied building on follow-up of the Linqu set and UK Biobank ( = 48,529).
Adv Pharm Bull
July 2025
Division of Biological and Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh at Bradford, Bradford, PA, United States.
The prevalence of nutrition-related non-communicable diseases like diabetes mellitus (DM) is exponentially increasing across the world. Particularly, type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) than in any other region of the world, with a significant effect on mortality and morbidity. T2DM is a disease known to be associated with elevated glucose levels in the blood, caused by numerous factors including dietary and lifestyle changes.
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