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This study aimed to identify the effects of major metal components present in particulate matter (PM)2.5 on the reproductive system, sperm function, and embryo development. Through intratracheal instillation, male mice were exposed to various concentrations of metal components, including calcium oxide (Ca), iron oxide (Fe), aluminum oxide (Al), zinc oxide (Zn), lead oxide (Pb), and a mixture of these metals, in PM2.5 collected from the porcine farm. After 14 days, testicular inflammation and abnormal sperm morphology were observed in the exposed mice. These results indicate that such metal exposure enhances inflammatory cytokines in the testis and oxidative stress-induced apoptosis. Moreover, the exposure influenced sperm deformation, capacitation status, testosterone levels, and testosterone biosynthesis. Importantly, embryo development was also found to be impacted due to decreased sperm fertility. This study demonstrates that major metal components of PM2.5 derived from porcine farm pose adverse effects on the male reproductive system.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbt.70279 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
School of Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, National Innovation Platform (Center) for Industry-Education Integration of Energy Storage Technology, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Engineering Resea
Lithium metal batteries (LMBs) offer exceptional energy density and output voltage. However, their practical application remains hindered by sluggish ion transport and uncontrolled lithium dendrite formation, particularly under fast-charging conditions. Here, we report a facet-engineered anion-regulating separator based on zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) with preferentially crystal-exposed (110) facets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemphyschem
September 2025
School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Excessive fossil fuel combustion has accelerated renewable energy development, with hydrogen energy emerging as a promising alternative due to its high energy density and environmental compatibility. Photocatalytic hydrogen production through solar energy conversion represents a viable approach for sustainable development. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have garnered significant research interest owing to their structural tunability, well-defined catalytic sites, and post-synthetic modification capabilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
September 2025
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 90 Vasylkivska str., Kyiv 03022, Ukraine; Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Ksiecia Janusza 64, 01-452 Warsaw, Poland. Electronic address:
This study examines changes in air pollution by magnetic iron compounds and heavy metals, as identified through magnetic susceptibility and Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, Pb, Ni, and Cr content measurements on air filters collected monthly during the pre-war (PW-01.2016-12.2018) and war (W-08.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
August 2025
School of Energy and Power Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
Developing pH-universal hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) electrocatalysts demands the simultaneous optimization of water dissociation kinetics and hydrogen adsorption. Herein, a CuCo/CoWO heterostructure with an area of 600 cm was fabricated via a facile one-step electrodeposition strategy. It only needs 193.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
September 2025
University of California Riverside, Department of Environmental Sciences and Environmental Toxicology Graduate Program, Riverside, CA, USA.
This exploratory study surveyed seven contaminated brownfields and Superfund sites in Southern California to identify locally adapted species tolerant of mixed organic and metal contamination under arid and semi-arid conditions. Five novel native plants, including Brickellia californica, Baccharis salicifolia, Baccharis sarothroides, Eriogonum fasciculatum, and Heterotheca grandiflora were identified as hyperaccumulators of copper (Cu), alongside a non-native species from the Asteraceae family, Helminthotheca echioides. Additional metal-accumulating plants (including native plants) for lead (Pb), chromium (Cr), arsenic (As), and nickel (Ni) were identified, and warrant further evaluation for their phytoremediation potential.
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