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The development of fluorescent probe for Al detection is of great significance in environmental and biological systems, and helps to study the role of aluminum ions in physiological and pathological processes. Therefore, a new aluminum ion fluorescent probe (2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzylidene)picolinohydrazide (HMPC) based on hydrazide Schiff base has been successfully synthesized and characterized. HMPC demonstrated a remarkable selectivity and pronounced enhancement in its fluorescence emission specifically towards Al ions, which was attributed to the influence of intramolecular proton transfer and intramolecular charge transfer effect. The detection limits of HMPC in ethanol and acetonitrile, as deduced from the titration curve, were found to be 3.90 × 10 M and 1.87 × 10 M, respectively. Density Functional Theory calculations supported the proposed mechanisms. HMPC has been validated as an effective practical detection tool for Alions, which can detect Al ions in actual samples through fluorescence spectroscopy, achieve on-site detection by smartphone, and image intracellular Al ions by bioimaging.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10895-025-04320-z | DOI Listing |
J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol
January 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) is a major type of breast cancer. The utilization of inhibitors targeting histone methyltransferases introduces novel therapeutic avenues for the treatment of cancer. Immunohistochemistry, Western blot, and reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction experiments were applied to assess the levels of EHMT2 in IDC and adjacent tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
September 2025
Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130122, China. Electronic address:
To achieve ultrasensitive and real-time detection of the H1N1 influenza virus, this study designed a nucleic acid-free fluorescent biosensor based on 3D spherical DNA nanostructure and CRISPR/Cas12a (3D-SDNC). The biosensor constructs a rigid 3D nano-framework via self-assembly of six oligonucleotide chains, with H1N1-specific nucleic acid aptamers and Cas12a activator strands strategically positioned at multi-spined vertices for precise spatial coupling between viral recognition and signal transduction. Upon aptamer-virus binding, the induced conformational change liberates the activator strand, thereby activating the trans-cleavage activity of the Cas12a/crRNA complex to efficiently cleave the HEX/BHQ1 double-labeled fluorescent probe and initiate cascade signal amplification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Dean McGee Eye Institute, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States.
Purpose: Adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) have become the preferred vector for gene therapy in ophthalmology. However, requirements for specific cell surface receptors limit AAV-mediated retinal cell transduction efficiency. This led to the need to engineer novel AAV vectors for widespread retinal transduction and transgene expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
National Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro and Nano Manufacture Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Integrating surface-enhanced fluorescence (SEF) and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) into a single probe is a natural step forward for plasmon-enhanced spectroscopy (PES), as SEF enables enhanced fluorescent imaging for fast screening of targets, while SERS allows ultrasensitive trace molecular characterization with specificity. However, many challenges remain, e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Chem
August 2025
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
In this work, a fluorescent probe, VanPI-CarE, with a vanillin-pyridine-imidazole core structure was developed for carboxylesterase (CarE) detection in macrophage polarization during bone homeostasis. The probe responded to CarE with a distinct fluorescence reporting signal at 490 nm upon excitation at 355 nm. Tests in solution showed the advantages of VanPI-CarE, including high sensitivity, excellent stability under various working conditions, high selectivity, and low cytotoxicity.
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