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Background: The coronary lumen volume to myocardial mass (V/M) ratio has been suggested as a quantitative metric of potential imbalance between coronary blood supply and myocardial oxygen demand. This study was designed to assess the prognostic value of the V/M ratio for predicting major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR).
Methods: This study enrolled patients who received a standard planning computed tomography (CT) scan before TAVR and dichotomized at the median of 33.31 mm³/g of V/M ratio into groups with low V/M ratio and high V/M ratio. The V/M ratio was calculated by coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA). The endpoint was a composite of all-cause mortality, stroke, and hospitalization for heart failure. The cumulative incidence of the MACE was compared using Kaplan-Meyer plots and uni- and multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analysis.
Results: In total, 139 patients were enrolled in this study finally (mean age 71.7 ± 6.7 years, 41.7% female). The mean V/M ratio was considerably lower in patients with MACE than in those without MACE (26.5 ± 4.9mm/g vs. 34.0 ± 3.8mm/g, P<0.001). Multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression showed that the low V/M ratio group (≤ 33.31 mm³/g) had a higher risk of MACE after TAVR (HR: 6.14, 95%CI: 1.37-27.54; P = 0.018).
Conclusions: The lower V/M ratio could serve as an independent predictor of MACE in patients undergoing TAVR.
Clinical Trial Number: Not applicable.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12872-025-04705-9 | DOI Listing |
Circ Cardiovasc Interv
September 2025
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine. (E.Y., L.E., J.M.H., S. Bernard, C.L.A., N.M.K., S. Bangalore).
Background: Among patients with intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism undergoing mechanical thrombectomy, the mean change in cardiac index (CI) is modest. We sought to identify variables associated with a hemodynamic super-response or a CI increase of ≥25% postthrombectomy.
Methods: This was a single-center retrospective study including patients with intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism undergoing mechanical thrombectomy with pulmonary artery catheter-derived hemodynamic indices obtained preprocedure and postprocedure.
Eur Radiol
August 2025
Department of Radiological Sciences, Oncology and Pathology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
High-quality bladder MRI is essential for reliable detection and characterization of bladder tumors. While the Vesical Imaging Reporting and Data System (VI-RADS) was developed to standardize acquisition, interpretation, and reporting of MRI for bladder cancer staging, no universal scoring system has been established for quality assessment. A systematic review showed that existing efforts for bladder MRI quality assessment have largely relied on study-specific, subjective Likert-type scales, with substantial variability, hindering reproducibility and comparability across studies and institutions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCirculation
September 2025
Cardiovascular Research Institute, Mater Private Hospital, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland (D.G., I.C., M.S.S., R.A.B.).
Background: Differences between balloon- and self-expandable transcatheter heart valves (BE-THVs and SE-THVs, respectively) may influence the outcomes of transcatheter aortic valve replacement for bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) stenosis.
Methods: Consecutive patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement with BE-THV or SE-THV for computed tomography-diagnosed bicuspid aortic valve stenosis at 29 centers were included. The primary outcome was death or stroke.
J Card Fail
August 2025
TIMI Study Group, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: Growth differentiation factor (GDF)-15, a stress-induced cytokine implicated in systemic energy homeostasis, is associated with adverse outcomes in heart failure (HF). This study evaluated the associations between baseline GDF-15 and clinical characteristics and outcomes in patients with HF with reduced ejection fraction in the DAPA-HF trial. The effect of the sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor dapagliflozin on circulating GDF-15 levels and the effect of dapagliflozin on clinical outcomes in relation to baseline GDF-15 concentration were also examined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStructure
July 2025
Materials and Structural Analysis Division, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Achtseweg Noord 5, 5651 Eindhoven, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) has transformed structural biology by providing high-resolution insights into biological macromolecules. We report sub-3 Å resolution structures using the 100 keV Tundra cryo-TEM, equipped with the Falcon C direct electron detector (DED). This system combines advanced optics, extreme-brightness field emission gun (XFEG), and SP-TWIN lens to enhance coherence and resolution.
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