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Lygaeoidea, one of the largest superfamilies of the true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), currently comprises 16 families and exhibits abundant diversification in habitats, body plans, and feeding habits. The relationships within this superfamily are complex, and comprehensive molecular phylogenetic studies, particularly those focusing on subfamilies and tribes within Rhyparochromidae, have been lacking. In the present study, we sampled 125 lygaeoid species representing all 16 families of Lygaeoidea, with a focus on two subfamilies and 12 tribes within Rhyparochromidae. A phylogenetic dataset with 102 genes was assembled, including two nuclear rRNA genes (18S rDNA, 28S rDNA), two mitochondrial rRNA genes (12S rDNA, 16S rDNA), 13 mitochondrial protein-coding genes (PCGs) and 85 nuclear PCGs generated from the low-coverage genomes. Our inferences indicate that Rhyparochromidae is not monophyletic, with one subfamily, one tribe, and one genus deserving elevation to the rank of family. Additionally, this phylogenetic result is also supported by corresponding morphological evidence. Besides, the transfer of the Heissothignus from Heterogastridae to Meschiidae is supported by molecular evidence in this study.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2025.108356 | DOI Listing |
BMC Genomics
September 2025
Laboratorio de Neurobiología de Insectos, Centro Regional de Estudios Genómicos, Centro de Endocrinología Experimental y Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas-Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. La Plata,
Background: Plasticity in sensory perception and tolerance to xenobiotics contributes to insects' adaptive capacity and evolutionary success, by enabling them to cope with potentially toxic molecules from the environment or internal milieu. Odorant-binding proteins (OBPs) and chemosensory proteins (CSPs) have traditionally been studied in the context of chemoreception. However, accumulating evidence over the past few years indicates that these protein families can also sequester insecticide molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScience
August 2025
School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
ripple bugs use specialized middle-leg fans with a flat-ribbon architecture to navigate the surfaces of fast-moving streams. We show that the fan's directional stiffness enables fast, passive elastocapillary morphing, independent of muscle input. This flat-ribbon fan balances collapsibility during leg recovery with rigidity during drag-based propulsion, enabling full-body 96° turns in 50 milliseconds, with forward speeds of up to 120 body lengths per second-on par with fruit fly saccades in air.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
Department of Palaeontology and Geology, Hungarian National Museum Public Collection Centre - Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, 1082, Hungary.
The phenomenon of flower visiting (anthophily) and the pollination, though becoming prevalent with the rise of flowering angiosperms, hypothesized to have originated from the antagonistic relationship of florivory between insects and gymnosperms in the Upper Jurassic. Though not commonly known, this behaviour has been documented in several instances among the representatives of the suborder Heteroptera, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Econ Entomol
August 2025
Department of Entomology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Current pest management decisions for squash bug, Anasa tristis (Hemiptera: Coreidae), a key cucurbit pest in North America, are based on counts of adults and egg masses. Nymphs contribute strongly to crop damage and are the life stage most vulnerable to insecticides, and therefore are considered an important target for effective chemical-based integrated pest management. In order to identify which life stage most accurately predicts future yield, we evaluated the relationship between different squash bug life stages and marketable summer squash yield.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZookeys
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China China Agricultural University Beijing China.
The silk-loving bug is described from Yunnan, southwestern China, representing the first record of the genus (Heteroptera, Plokiophilidae) from Asia. The new species can be distinguished from its congeners by the different number of the spines on the fore - and mid-femora, and the numbers of the corial glands on the hemelytra. Photographs of the habitus and diagnostic characters, as well as living individuals in natural habitats, are provided.
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