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An all-fiber focused perfect vortex beam (PVB) generator is reported and fabricated by using 3D printing technology. The generator is constructed by integrating a designed spiral axicon zone plate (SAZP) on the fiber-end facet. The ring diameters of the generated beams are independent of the topological charges and positively correlated with the wave vectors in the transverse direction. By controlling the axicon angle, the ring diameter can be freely adjusted. The experimental results are consistent with the simulation results, confirming the rationality of the design. These generated PVBs are expected to be useful in applications such as high-capacity fiber-optic communication and multifunctional optical tweezers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.557973 | DOI Listing |
Double-ring perfect vortex beams (DR-PVBs), characterized by their unique double-ring radii that are independent of topological charges, have significant potential for applications in optical manipulation and communication. However, their wavefronts experience significant distortion when transmitted through strongly scattering media (SSM). In this study, we propose a method to reconstruct DR-PVBs through SSM using full vector transmission matrix-based vector point spread function (VTM-VPSF) engineering.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConventional optical devices that generate focused vortex beams (FVBs) often suffer from bulky size and integration challenges with other optical components. Here, we propose a novel approach using a transmission-type Pancharatnam-Berry (PB) meta-surface to generate nearly perfect focused terahertz vortex beams with opposite incident circular polarization. Our design leverages silicon pillars composed of two-layer structures exhibiting opposite symmetry Fabry-Perot resonances along two orthogonal directions, serving as high performance meta-atoms capable of both generating PB phase and achieving high transmittance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHighly flexible phase holograms have significantly advanced the manipulation of various structured light beams and their arrays. Although numerous methods for phase modulation of structured light arrays have been provided, they frequently encounter challenges related to excessive specialization and limited degrees of freedom. Additionally, the generation of phase holograms typically necessitates iterative optimization, which constrains their real-time application potential.
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February 2025
Structured light beams are essential in optical communications, quantum information processing, and light-matter interactions. The generation and conversion of high-purity structured light beams are crucial for these applications. In this study, we propose a bidirectional high-purity structured light beam transformation approach based on the multi-plane light conversion (MPLC) method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMode-division multiplexing (MDM) technology has supported breakthroughs in ultra-high-capacity optical interconnects and optical communication systems. In wavelength and mode-hybrid multiplexing systems, broadband mode converters are crucial for optical chips, fibers, and free-space optical communication (FSOC) systems. Mode converters based on multi-plane cascaded diffractive neural networks (DNN) have attracted widespread attention due to their high degrees of freedom.
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