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Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) have recently emerged as ideal triplet sensitizers owing to their diverse material composition and spectral tunability. However, the NCs that can efficiently sensitize near-infrared-to-visible photon upconversion remain largely limited to toxic lead-based NCs. Here, we present a new lead-free, near-infrared, indirect-bandgap sensitizer based on AgBiS NCs, enabling near-infrared-to-yellow upconversion with a quantum yield reaching 10.5% (normalized to 100%). The key to success is the precise stoichiometry control of AgBiS NCs, which provides the essential surface states for both radiative recombination and triplet energy transfer. Ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy verifies the efficient triplet energy transfer mechanism mediated by surface states. Our work presents a new eco-friendly material system for efficient triplet fusion near-infrared photon upconversion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c04015 | DOI Listing |
Luminescence
September 2025
Department of Computational and Applied Mechanics, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil.
Rare-earth ions (REIs), especially trivalent lanthanides (Ln ), are central to photonic technologies due to sharp intra-4f transitions, long lifetimes, and host-insensitive emission. However, modeling REIs remains challenging due to localized 4f orbitals, strong electron correlation, and multiplet structures. This review summarizes atomistic modeling strategies combining quantum chemistry and machine learning (ML).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNatl Sci Rev
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China.
ACS Sens
August 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, Institute of Photonics Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.
Fiber-optic technology addresses nanoparticle-induced systemic toxicity and limited light penetration in phototheranostics. However, navigating optical fibers in vivo through current medical imaging modalities exhibits critical limitations, leaving "last-mile" interventional challenges unresolved. Herein, we demonstrate a near-infrared II imaging-guided self-illuminating fiber-optic theranostic probe strategy, integrating portable near-infrared II self-illumination-based navigation, luminescent ratiometry-mediated tumor identification, and multimodal thermal dose monitoring under photothermal therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem C Mater
August 2025
Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg Chemin des Verdiers 4 1700 Fribourg Switzerland
Ultraviolet (UV) light plays a central role in applications ranging from photochemistry to sterilization and water treatment. However, its low abundance in sunlight (∼10%) limits the direct solar use of UV-driven processes. Sensitized triplet-triplet annihilation upconversion (TTA-UC) offers a promising route to generate UV light from visible light under low-power excitation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLight Sci Appl
August 2025
School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China.
Biological visions have inspired the development of artificial vision systems with diverse visual functional traits, however, the detected wavelength is only in visible light between 0.4 and 0.78 μm, restricting their applications.
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