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This study compared the proteome of Anabarilius grahami at three growth stages with Carassius auratus at a single growth stage to identify and analyze protein functions in A. grahami using quantitative proteomics technology. A total of 1821 proteins were identified, among which six differentially abundant proteins (DAPs) were found as biomarkers for discriminating C. auratus and A. grahami. Additionally, seven DAPs were identified as factors that could discriminate A. grahami at the three growth stages studied. Furthermore, aspartate aminotransferase and alanine transaminase were identified as key enzymes involved in the synthesis of glutamic acid and aspartic acid, while very-long-chain (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase and CXXC motif containing zinc-binding protein were associated with the synthesis of polyunsaturated fatty acids. These findings provide deeper insights into the nutritional and functional properties of proteins in A. grahami, offering theoretical significance for the utilization of its protein resources and the development of A. grahami related products.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.144053 | DOI Listing |
Arch Insect Biochem Physiol
September 2025
Department of Plant Medicals, Andong National University, Andong, Republic of Korea.
The Asiatic apple leafminer, Phyllonorycter ringoniella (Matsumura), is a significant secondary pest of apple trees in Northeast Asia. To better understand its population dynamics, a population model based on temperature-developmental relationships was constructed. This model includes three sub-models: spring emergence, immature stage transition, and adult oviposition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsect Sci
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Resource Insects, Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
The ectoparasitic honeybee (Apis mellifera) mite Tropilaelaps mercedesae represents a serious threat to Asian apiculture and a growing concern for global beekeeping due to its high reproductive capacity and host adaptability. However, the regulatory mechanisms underlying its host adaptation across life stages remain poorly characterized. Here, we performed integrated transcriptomic, proteomic, and metabolomic analyses of female mites at 4 key postembryonic developmental stages: protonymphs, deutonymphs, mature adults, and reproductive adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao
August 2025
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery.
Objectives: To study the impact of SURF4 expression level on long-term prognosis of gastric cancer (GC) and biological behaviors of GC cells.
Methods: SURF4 expression level in GC and its association with long-term patient prognosis were analyzed using publicly available databases and in 155 GC patients with low and high SURF4 expressions detected immunohistochemically. The Cox proportional hazard model and Kaplan-Meier survival curves were used to analyze independent prognostic predictors of GC and the 5-year survival rate of the patients with different SURF4 expression levels.
Curr Drug Targets
September 2025
Center for Developmental Biology, School of Life Science, Anhui Agricultural University, 230036, Hefei, China.
Lung cancer, particularly non-small cell lung cancer, is a leading cause of global mortality, with many cases diagnosed at advanced stages. The Toll-Like Receptor (TLR) signaling pathway plays a crucial role in linking inflammation to lung cancer progression, with both pro-tumor and anti-tumor effects. This perspective delves into the complex functions of TLR proteins in lung cancers, elucidating their involvement in tumor growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Signal Behav
December 2025
School of Biotechnology, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT) Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India.
Nonexpressor of pathogenesis-related genes 1 (NPR1) is a master regulator of salicylic acid (SA)- facilitated plant hormone signaling and plays a crucial role in plant defense through the activation of systemic acquired resistance (SAR). Although like genes are associated with stress responses in a variety of plant species, no thorough genome-wide investigation of these genes has been undertaken in pearl millet (). This study discovered seven -like genes on four pearl millet chromosomes (Chr1, Chr2, Chr4, and Chr6), which exhibit close affinity to NPRs from other plants and have common gene structures, conserved motifs, and domains.
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