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Dapagliflozin, an approved SGLT2 inhibitor, has been shown to have extra-glycemic effects like cardio-reno protection. However, the neuroprotective effects of SGLT2 inhibitors against diabetic neuropathy (DN) have not been explored. The current study aimed to determine the neuroprotective potential of Dapagliflozin against STZ-NAD-induced DN in Wistar rats via IGF-1 signaling. DN was induced by STZ-NAD in male Wistar rats. After 60 days of induction, behavioural tests were conducted to access DN, and treatment with Dapagliflozin (0.75 mg/kg & 1.50 mg/kg) was initiated for 30 days. At the end of the study, the brain and sciatic nerve were isolated and expression analysis of IGF-1R signaling molecules was carried out using western blotting, qRTPCR, and immunohistochemistry. Structural changes in the brain and sciatic nerve were ascertained by histopathology. The results showed that treatment with Dapagliflozin improved behavioural parameters in STZ-NAD-induced DN rats. The decreased expression levels of IGF1R signaling pathway molecules and increased expression of p-AKT were found to increase and decrease in the brain and sciatic nerve, respectively after the treatment. Histological studies demonstrated the restoration of normal architecture of the brain and sciatic nerve after treatment with dapagliflozin. The altered expression of IGF-1R signaling molecules established the neuroprotective potential of dapagliflozin against DN.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11481-025-10200-x | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
September 2025
Department of Bioengineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, 34722, Turkey.
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September 2025
Institute of Physiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Schöpfstrasse 41, Innsbruck 6020, Austria.
The pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) via its IL-6 signal transducer (IL6ST/gp130) plays an important role in neuronal survival, neuro-regeneration, and pathological pain. While its critical importance in the nervous system is well established, the underlying molecular mechanisms and the involvement of microRNAs (miRNAs) as critical regulators of biological processes in health and disease are not sufficiently understood. We identified miR-486-5p as the single significantly deregulated miRNA in sensory neurons with a conditional depletion of gp130.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
August 2025
Department of Microbiology, Immunology, & Pathology and Prion Research Center, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosci Lett
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Complex, Severe, and Rare Diseases, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Neuropathic pain is a debilitating chronic pain condition often associated with heightened inflammatory responses and increased angiotensin II type 2 receptor (ATR) expression. This study systematically evaluated the therapeutic efficacy of TDI05, a novel ATR antagonist, for treating neuropathic pain management. In vitro experiments using RAW 264.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Negl Trop Dis
August 2025
Neurology Center, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus primarily associated with central nervous system disorders. Recent studies have indicated that JEV infection can lead to Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), a peripheral nervous system (PNS) disorder; however, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we investigated the tropism of different genotypes of JEV strains for peripheral nerves and their potential impact on peripheral nerves.
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