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Salt stress is a major abiotic stress restrict plant growth and distribution. In our previous study, we found the ABI5-BINDING PROTEIN 2a (PagAFP2a) gene was rapidly and significantly induced by salt stress in hybrid poplar (Populus alba × Populus glandulosa), however, its function in salt stress responses was unclear. In this study, we further demonstrated that the PagAFP2a gene expression is significantly induced by salt and ABA treatments. Additionally, the ABA-responsive element (ABRE) binding proteins (PagAREB1s) directly bind to PagAFP2a promoter and activate its expression. Physiological analysis showed that PagAFP2a overexpression (PagAFP2aOE) or PagAREB1-3 knockout (PagAREB1-3KO) significantly reduced salt tolerance whereas PagAFP2a knockout (PagAFP2aKO) or PagAREB1-3 overexpression (PagAREB1-3OE) significantly enhanced salt tolerance in poplar. Correspondingly, salt stress responsive genes were significantly upregulated in PagAFP2aKO and PagAREB1-3OE plants while downregulated in PagAFP2aOE and PagAREB1-3KO plants. Furthermore, we demonstrated that PagAFP2a directly interacts with PagAREB1s and represses its transcriptional activity at the target genes. In summary, our results unveil the PagAFP2a-PagAREB1s module form a negative feedback loop in ABA signaling to fine-tune salt stress responses in Populus.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pce.15495 | DOI Listing |
Genome Biol
September 2025
National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Background: Soil salinization represents a critical global challenge to agricultural productivity, profoundly impacting crop yields and threatening food security. Plant salt-responsive is complex and dynamic, making it challenging to fully elucidate salt tolerance mechanism and leading to gaps in our understanding of how plants adapt to and mitigate salt stress.
Results: Here, we conduct high-resolution time-series transcriptomic and metabolomic profiling of the extremely salt-tolerant maize inbred line, HLZY, and the salt-sensitive elite line, JI853.
J Genet Genomics
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding, Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangd
The genetic basis of early-stage salt tolerance in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), a key factor limiting its productivity, remains poorly understand. To dissect this complex trait, we integrate genome-wide association study (GWAS) and transcriptomics (RNA-seq) from 176 accessions within a machine learning based genomic prediction framework.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Gerontol
September 2025
Department of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA; Department of Molecular Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; Department of Biochemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake Ci
Aging is the greatest risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and is characterized by inflammation, oxidative stress, and cellular senescence. Cellular senescence is a state of persistent cell cycle arrest triggered by stressors such as DNA damage and telomere attrition. Senescent endothelial cells (ECs) can impair vascular function and promote inflammation, thereby contributing to CVD progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cell Proteomics
September 2025
Systems Biology Initiative, School of Biotechnology & Biomolecular Sciences, UNSW Sydney, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for the Mathematical Analysis of Cellular Systems, UNSW Sydney, Australia. Electronic address:
Phosphorylation of histone lysine demethylases is an important mechanism by which the cell modulates chromatin dynamics to regulate its response to stress. There is evidence that the Saccharomyces cerevisiae H3K36me2/3 demethylase, Rph1p, is an integrator of many signalling events. However, the regulatory function of most Rph1p phosphosites in stress response pathways remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Sci
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Sichuan Engineering and Technology Research Center of Coarse Cereal Industrialization, Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. Electronic address:
Rapid alkalinization factors (RALFs) are cysteine-rich signaling peptides in plants that play critical roles in development, immune regulation, and responses to abiotic stress. Despite their importance, the functional characterization of RALF family members in Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum), a nutrient-rich crop known for its remarkable resilience to multiple stresses, remains largely unexplored. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive genome-wide analysis to identify and characterize the FtRALF gene family in Tartary buckwheat, examining their phylogenetic relationships, gene structures, and duplication events.
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