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Aims: To evaluate the analgesic and neuroprotective effects of cytidine, uridine, and gabapentin-administered alone and in combination-in models of diabetic neuropathy and formalin-induced acute and inflammatory pain.
Materials & Methods: Oral doses of cytidine, uridine, and gabapentin (100 mg/kg each) were administered to rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetic neuropathy and in a formalin test model. Behavioral responses were recorded at 30, 60, and 120 minutes following treatment after five weeks of diabetes induction. Spinal cord p-CREB expression was measured to assess molecular changes, and pretreatments with naloxone, yohimbine, and methysergide were employed to explore opioid, adrenergic, and serotonergic contributions.
Results: All treatments significantly reduced formalin-induced pain in both acute and inflammatory phases (p < 0.05; p < 0.001) and increased mechanical pain thresholds in the diabetic neuropathy model at all-time points (p < 0.05). Combination therapy proved more effective than gabapentin alone (p < 0.05) and was associated with decreased spinal p-CREB levels, indicating altered anti-nociceptive signaling.
Conclusions: The combined use of cytidine, uridine, and gabapentin enhances analgesia and neuroprotection compared to monotherapy, supporting its potential as a novel, analgesic-free treatment strategy for diabetic neuropathy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20565623.2025.2483137 | DOI Listing |
J Craniomaxillofac Surg
September 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Traumatology, State University of Pernambuco (UPE), Av. Gov. Agamenon Magalhães - Santo Amaro, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Background: Inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) injuries are common complications of mandibular orthognathic surgery. Selegiline has demonstrated neuroprotective effects in preclinical studies.
Objective: To evaluate the effect of oral selegiline hydrochloride on neurosensory recovery following bilateral sagittal split osteotomy.
Cell Biosci
August 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Anshan Road 154, Heping District, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Cytidine/Uridine monophosphate kinase 2 (CMPK2) is a crucial enzyme responsible for the phosphorylation of nucleotides, specifically converting cytidine monophosphate (CMP) and uridine monophosphate (UMP) into their respective diphosphates, known as cytidine diphosphate (CDP) and uridine diphosphate (UDP). Recent studies have demonstrated that CMPK2 plays a pivotal role in multiple pathophysiological processes, such as cellular nucleotide metabolism, energy homeostasis, and inflammatory response. Dysregulation of CMPK2 has been implicated in a variety of pathologies, including viral infections, neurodegenerative diseases, and autoimmune disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
Department of Internal Medicine III With Haematology, Medical Oncology, Haemostaseology, Infectiology and Rheumatology, Oncologic Center; Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg Cancer Research Institute - Laboratory for Immunological and Molecular Cancer Research (SCRI-LIMCR), Cancer Cluster Salzbu
Cytidine to uridine (C-to-U) as well as adenosine to inosine (A-to-I) RNA editing denotes the posttranscriptional modification of RNA by specialized RNA deaminases. As RNA editing alters the sequence of the RNA, it can affect splicing, stability, miRNA binding and may also lead to recoding of the translated protein. Recently, we analysed recoding A-to-I RNA editing in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) and could define prognostically relevant editing patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Haematol
September 2025
Service d'Hématologie-Sénior, Hôpital Saint-Louis, APHP, Université de Paris Cité, Paris Saint-Louis Leukaemia Institute, Paris, France.
Background: The combination of a hypomethylating agent with donor lymphocyte infusion as maintenance therapy after haematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) in acute myeloid leukaemia and myelodysplastic syndrome might reduce the risk of relapse. We aimed to evaluate the activity and safety of oral decitabine and cedazuridine (ASTX727) as maintenance after allogeneic HSCT in patients with acute myeloid leukaemia or myelodysplastic syndrome at very high risk of relapse post-transplantation.
Methods: We conducted a multicentre, single-arm, phase 2 study (GFM-DACORAL-DLI) at 12 centres in France.
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova
August 2025
JSC Nizhpharm, Moscow, Russia.
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of combined therapy with lornoxicam (Xefokam Rapid) and a nucleotide complex Xefomielyn compared to lornoxicam monotherapy in patients with exacerbation of chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNLBP).
Material And Methods: The study included 181 patients divided into a monotherapy group Xefokam Rapid and a combined therapy group with the addition of the nucleotide complex Xefomielyn. Pain intensity was assessed using the Numerical Rating Scale, functional status using the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire, recurrence rate, and treatment satisfaction.