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X-ray response performances of a p-NiO/-GaO hetero-junction diode (HJD) X-ray detector were studied before and after γ-ray irradiation at -200 V, with a total dose of 13.5 kGy(Si). The response performances of the HJD X-ray detector were influenced by the trap-assistant conductive process of the HJD under reverse bias, which exhibited an increasing net (response) current, nonlinearity, and a long response time. After irradiation, the Poole-Frenkel emission (PFE) dominated the leakage current of HJDs due to the higher electric field caused by the increased net carrier concentration of -GaO. This conductive process weakened the performance of the HJD X-ray detector in terms of sensitivity, output linearity, and response speed. This study provided valuable insights into the radiation damage and performance degradation mechanisms of GaO-based radiation detectors and offered guidance on improving the reliability and stability of these radiation detectors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi16030339 | DOI Listing |
J Med Imaging (Bellingham)
September 2025
Otto von Guericke University, Institute for Medical Engineering and Research Campus STIMULATE, Magdeburg, Germany.
Purpose: The combination of multi-layer flat panel detector (FPDT) X-ray imaging and physics-based material decomposition algorithms allows for the removal of anatomical structures. However, the reliability of these algorithms may be compromised by unaccounted materials or scattered radiation.
Approach: We investigated the two-material decomposition performance of a multi-layer FPDT in the context of 2D chest radiography without and with a 13:1 anti-scatter grid employed.
Eur Radiol
September 2025
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan.
Radiologie (Heidelb)
September 2025
Institut für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Universitätsspital Zürich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zürich, Schweiz.
Background: Pulmonary manifestations of systemic diseases represent a complex and diagnostically challenging field. While pulmonary involvement in immunological and hematological disorders is well described, lung involvement in rare genetic and congenital systemic diseases-such as systemic storage diseases, neuromuscular disorders, and phacomatoses-is only gradually gaining increased attention in radiological diagnostics.
Results: The pulmonary component often manifests secondarily, frequently after years of progression and worsening of the underlying disease.
Rev Sci Instrum
September 2025
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
The safe control and dissipation of Runaway Electrons (REs) generated in tokamak plasmas is vital for the operation of future fusion reactors. Measuring the evolution of RE energy in tokamaks is important for understanding their generation, transport, and termination. A new gamma ray spectrometer using a 2″ × 2″ cylindrical, cerium doped lanthanum bromide (LaBr3:Ce) scintillator coupled to a fast photomultiplier tube was developed for studying runaway electrons on the Tokamak à Configuration Variable (TCV).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Phys
September 2025
Dept. of Medical Imaging, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Purpose: Cascaded linear models are widely used for the development and optimization of x-ray imaging systems, yet no publicly available Python implementation currently exists. We introduce CASYMIR, a flexible and open-source Python package capable of modeling direct and indirect-conversion x-ray imaging detectors under various acquisition conditions.
Methods: We employed a modular software design with generalized frequency-domain expressions for each process in the detection chain, which can be implemented as serial or parallel blocks.