Trifluoromethyl Group (CF) Induced Regioselective Larock Indole Synthesis from Unsymmetric β-CF-1,3-enynes.

Org Lett

Optoelectronic Functional Materials Center, Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, PR China.

Published: April 2025


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

The indole skeleton exists widely in natural products, pharmaceuticals, and materials. We disclose here a trifluoromethyl group induced regioselective Larock indole synthetic method from unsymmetric 2-CF-1,3-enynes. The presence of a trifluoromethyl group is determinable for the regioselectivity. Once the CF group was replaced with the methyl or phenyl group, a ratio of 1:1 to 1:1.4 isomers were obtained. This strategy features good regioselectivity, broad substrate scope, and high functional group tolerance. The protocol reported here offers an alternative solution to the rare 3,4-functionalization of 2-CF-1,3-enynes. The products were further transformed to show distinctive reactivity in hydroboration-oxidation and hydro-bromination.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c00501DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

trifluoromethyl group
12
group induced
8
induced regioselective
8
regioselective larock
8
larock indole
8
group
5
indole synthesis
4
synthesis unsymmetric
4
unsymmetric β-cf-13-enynes
4
β-cf-13-enynes indole
4

Similar Publications

We describe a photomediated protocol for the trifluoromethoxylation of benzylic, aldehydic, and non-activated C-H bonds, using bis(trifluoromethyl)peroxide (BTMP, (FCO)) as the key reagent. Under catalyst-free conditions in acetone, this reaction proceeds with selective functionalization of benzylic methylene groups. Furthermore, by using tetrabutylammonium decatungstate as a photocatalyst, the scope extends to include both non-activated methylene C(sp)-H and formyl C(sp)-H bonds.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This study focused on the chemical synthesis of auxin analogs, wherein a trifluoromethyl group was introduced near the carboxyl group in the side chain of natural and synthetic auxins, including IAA, NAA, IBA, 2,4-D, and 4-Cl-IAA. The effects of these synthetic compounds and natural auxins on plant growth regulation and callus growth were evaluated. In experiments with black gram, CF-IAA and 4-Cl-CF-IAA exhibited comparable effects to the parent compound, IAA.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) are typically constrained to operate below 200 °C due to the thermionic emission effect and material degradation at high temperatures. Herein, high-temperature-resistant fluorinated polyimide nanofibers (4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene) diphthalic anhydride-4,4'-oxidianiline/2,2″-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzidine, 6FDA-ODA/TFDB) were designed to mitigate the thermionic emission effect through the introduction of trifluoromethyl (-CF) groups. 6FDA-ODA/TFDB nanofibers exhibited a fine fiber structure and a large highest occupied molecular orbital-lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (HOMO-LUMO) gap, which enhanced its effective contact area and maintained more localized states for charge transfer.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Iron-Catalyzed Photochemical Defluorinative Functionalization of Polyfluorinated Aromatics.

Org Lett

September 2025

State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China.

Iron photocatalysis has emerged as a sustainable platform for C-H functionalization. This study describes a photocatalytic strategy for the selective defluorinative functionalization of polyfluorinated aromatics. The developed methodology enables selective defluorosulfonylation with sulfur dioxide and defluorinative alkylation with alkanes under visible light irradiation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We report a reliable fully automated procedure to produce a promising F-18 labeled sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1PR1) PET ligand, 3-((2-fluoro-4-(5-(4-(2-(fluoro-F)ethoxy)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)benzyl) (methyl)amino)propan-1-ol ([F]FZTA) on the GE TRACERlab FX2N module, using a one-pot two-step procedure following current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP). The MOM-protected precursor 1 was fluorinated with no-carrier-added [F]KF, catalyzed by Kryptofix 222 under heat, to afford the intermediate [F]2. After deprotecting the MOM-group on [F]2 under acidic condition, the reaction was quenched into a neutralized solution, which was then loaded on semi-preparative HPLC for purification.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF