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Major depression disorder is a common illness that severely limits psychosocial functioning, affects outcomes of other diseases, and diminishes the quality of life. High-salt diet (HSD) has long been closely associated with the occurrence and development of depression, but whether or how HSD causes depression remains unclear. In this study, HSD induces depression-like behavior in mice accompanied by an increase in IL-17A production. RORγt deficiency abolishes HSD-induced depression-like behavior in mice. Furthermore, γδT17 cells are identified as an important cellular source of IL-17A in mice with HSD-induced depression. Depletion of γδT cells using anti-TCRγδ antibody markedly alleviates depression-like behavior in mice with HSD. Our findings demonstrate that increased dietary salt intake facilitates the development of depression at least partially through the induction of γδT17 cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jimmun/vkaf019 | DOI Listing |
Neurosci Lett
September 2025
Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address:
Pain and pain-related psychiatric diseases affect approximately one-third of the global population, and effective treatment remains a lack of options. NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is regarded as a potential therapeutic target for managing pain and related psychiatric diseases. Our previous research reported that 1,2,4-trimethoxybenzene (1,2,4-TTB) effectively inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
September 2025
Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, #1055 Sanxiang Road, Suzhou 215004, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address:
β-Glucan, a polysaccharide from Saccharomyces cerevisiae with immunomodulatory activities that may not trigger pro-inflammatory responses in microglia, has been reported to show rapid antidepressant effects in chronically stressed animals by restoring microglial function in the dentate gyrus. However, the mechanisms underlying this effect of β-glucan are still largely unclear. Considering the importance of astrocytic purinergic 2Y1 receptors (P2Y1Rs) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the antidepressant effects of microglial stimulation, we hypothesize that β-glucan produces antidepressant effects by mobilizing astrocytic P2Y1R-triggered BDNF signaling in the hippocampus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
September 2025
Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine of Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030006, China; Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030006, China; Key Laboratory of Effective Substances Research and Utilization in TCM
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Depression is a common psychiatric disorder and has become a growing public health issue. In the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) clinic, blood deficiency is a common syndrome pattern in depression. Xiaoyao San (XYS), a classic formula with the property of nourishing blood, is widely used to treat depression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacol Res
September 2025
School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pharmaceutical Metabolite Research, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China. Electronic address:
The transition from preclinical to clinical drug development is critically impeded by interspecies disparities, which limit the predictive validity of preclinical efficacy for human outcomes. To address this limitation, we established a human flora-associated depression rat (HFADR) model through fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT). The HFADR model bridges the preclinical-clinical translation by recapitulating conserved microbial-host interactions identified through multi-omics analysis in a chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) rat model and in patients with major depressive disorder.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Stem Cell
September 2025
Department of Psychology, Sapienza University, via dei Marsi 78, 00185 Rome, Italy; IRCCS San Raffaele, via di Val Cannuta 247, 00166 Rome, Italy. Electronic address:
Dysfunction of A10 midbrain dopaminergic (mDA) neurons is linked to psychiatric disorders, such as depression. In this issue, Yan et al. present an efficient method for differentiating human pluripotent stem cells into A10-like mDA neurons.
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