Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Introduction: Video capsule endoscopy (VCE) is a valuable noninvasive diagnostic tool for gastrointestinal disorders, but it carries a risk of capsule retention and subsequent bowel obstruction. The aim of the present study was to examine the manifestations, diagnostic approaches, treatment modalities, and outcome of patients with bowel obstruction due to VCE.

Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed/Medline, Embase, Cochrane, and Scopus databases focusing on intestinal obstruction post-VCE.

Results: Out of 399 unique articles, 27 studies were included, involving 30 patients, with an average age of 54 ± 22.3 years and a female-to-male ratio of 1.9:1. Common indications for VCE included Crohn's disease, anemia, abdominal pain with diarrhea, and obscure gastrointestinal bleeding. The obstruction most often occurred in the small intestine, predominantly in the ileum (20 patients, 67%) and the duodenum (5 patients, 17%). Diagnostic methods included CT scans in 19 cases (66%) and X-ray imaging in 8 cases (28%). Treatment varied from conservative management to surgical intervention, and no cases of mortality or morbidity were reported.

Conclusions: This study highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach of such cases, concentrating on tailored therapeutic strategies to prevent and address complications related to VCE. Further research with larger cohorts is needed for a deeper understanding of risk factors and long-term outcomes.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000544891DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

intestinal obstruction
8
video capsule
8
capsule endoscopy
8
bowel obstruction
8
obstruction
5
lens scalpel
4
scalpel systematic
4
systematic literature
4
literature review
4
review intestinal
4

Similar Publications

Introduction: Remote ischaemic preconditioning (RIPC) which consists of repeated brief episodes of non-lethal limb ischaemia is associated with organ protection and improved clinical outcomes through complex pathophysiological pathways. The aim of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the postoperative effects of RIPC in bowel recovery and surgical morbidity after colorectal surgery.

Methods: In strict adherence to the PRISMA guidelines, a systematic literature search was performed for studies comparing the postoperative effect RIPC in colorectal surgery.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Rationale: Gastric bezoar-induced duodenal obstruction represents a rare clinical entity with <0.5% incidence among mechanical bowel obstructions.

Patient Concerns: A 73-year-old female patient presented to our institution, manifesting acute abdominal syndrome characterized by progressive pain and distension.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This case report concerns a male patient in early adolescence who presented to our clinic with several months of abdominal discomfort, irregular bowel habits, tenesmus and a sensation of incomplete evacuation. Previous treatment was through osmotic laxatives. Initial workup of physical examination and endoscopy was inconclusive and did not show any anatomical abnormalities.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Baricitinib Combination Therapy Demonstrates Significant Improvement in Cardiac Conduction Defects in Rapidly Progressive Systemic Sclerosis: A Case Report.

Open Access Rheumatol

August 2025

Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, People's Republic of China.

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of baricitinib in combination therapy for managing refractory, rapidly progressive systemic sclerosis (SSc) with severe cardiac conduction defects and interstitial lung disease (ILD).

Methods: A 48-year-old male patient with SSc complicated by significant cardiac enlargement, third-degree atrioventricular block, heart failure, progressive ILD, and partial intestinal obstruction was included in the study. Prior treatments with mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), tacrolimus, and cyclophosphamide (CTX) had shown limited efficacy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (HSOS) is a vascular liver disease with a high mortality rate, and treatment methods are limited. Rivaroxaban is an oral anticoagulant. This study aimed to investigate the pharmacological effect and potential mechanism of rivaroxaban on HSOS.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF