A novel flow through assay and smartphone application based prototype for point-of-care diagnosis of tuberculosis.

Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis

School of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales LL57 2UW, UK; School of Social and Applied Sciences, Abertay University, Bell Street, Dundee DD1 1HG, United Kingdom. Electronic address:

Published: May 2025


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Article Abstract

Affordable point-of-care test sensors with automated result recording are essential for reducing undetected tuberculosis cases in remote, resource-limited areas. Therefore, this study addresses this need with three key aims. First, we aimed to lower the costs of a patented flow-through assay (Kit and method: WO2016/024116A1) by developing an in-house method for producing antibody-coated gold nanoparticles (anti-IgG-AuNPs). These anti-IgG-AuNPs demonstrated specific binding with performance comparable to existing antibody-capped gold nanoparticles. The second aim was to transform the flow-through assay into a multi-disease screening tool by incorporating multiple antigen test spots. A newly designed wax-printed background allows for simultaneous testing of up to five antigens, delivering results within 15 min at the point-of-care, while also reducing assay costs by 70 %. Lastly, we developed a smartphone application (RAP-TBS) to provide quantitative analysis of the flow-through assay results. This user-friendly app requires no additional hardware and addresses the limitations of subjective visual interpretation.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2025.116766DOI Listing

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