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Affordable point-of-care test sensors with automated result recording are essential for reducing undetected tuberculosis cases in remote, resource-limited areas. Therefore, this study addresses this need with three key aims. First, we aimed to lower the costs of a patented flow-through assay (Kit and method: WO2016/024116A1) by developing an in-house method for producing antibody-coated gold nanoparticles (anti-IgG-AuNPs). These anti-IgG-AuNPs demonstrated specific binding with performance comparable to existing antibody-capped gold nanoparticles. The second aim was to transform the flow-through assay into a multi-disease screening tool by incorporating multiple antigen test spots. A newly designed wax-printed background allows for simultaneous testing of up to five antigens, delivering results within 15 min at the point-of-care, while also reducing assay costs by 70 %. Lastly, we developed a smartphone application (RAP-TBS) to provide quantitative analysis of the flow-through assay results. This user-friendly app requires no additional hardware and addresses the limitations of subjective visual interpretation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2025.116766 | DOI Listing |
Biol Psychol
September 2025
Institute of Brain and Psychological Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, 610066, China. Electronic address:
Working memory (WM) regulates information flow through gate mechanisms, consisting of four subprocesses: gate opening, gate closing, updating, and substitution. However, their neural mechanisms remain underexplored. While emotion-cognition interactions are well studied, the effects of negative mood on these subprocesses are unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
September 2025
College of Energy, Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials InnovationS (SIEMIS), Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China.
The confining walls made by 2D materials are often considered solid boundary conditions in studies of fluid transport through nanochannels, while the atomically thin walls inherently exhibit thermal fluctuations at a finite temperature. In this work, we investigate the solid-liquid interfacial friction properties of water confined within flexible nanochannels using machine-learning-potential molecular dynamics. Surprisingly, we find that the friction coefficient (λ) increases with lateral size in the flexible nanochannels, following a linear relationship with 1/, which is absent in rigid channels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Bot
September 2025
School of Life Sciences, University of Essex, Colchester, CO4 3SQ, UK.
Distinct physiological and anatomical traits can lead to substantial variation in photosynthetic efficiency among plant varieties, which may, in turn, impact agronomically important traits. We conducted a comprehensive comparative analysis of leaf physiology, anatomy and biochemistry in Solanum lycopersicum (LEA) a modern inbred variety suited for the processing industry and Solanum pennellii (Lost accession LA5240) a drought-tolerant, green-fruited wild species to investigate differences in photosynthetic performance and stomatal physiology. Lost exhibited higher photosynthetic capacity due to both biochemical and anatomical features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
October 2025
Graduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, PR China; Mass Spectrometry Application Technology Laboratory, Tianjin Medical College, Tianjin, 300222, PR China. Electronic address:
Conventional metabolomics and lipidomics typically require separate sample preparations, which can introduce systematic bias and reduce throughput, thereby hindering comprehensive elucidation of diabetic metabolic networks. In this study, we exploited the pH-responsive behavior of ZrO₂-SiO₂ composite microspheres to establish the first single-sample, dual-channel solid-phase extraction (SPE) pretreatment method: under acidic conditions, Zr⁴⁺-PO₄³⁻ coordination selectively adsorbs phospholipids, whereas under basic conditions, NH₄⁺ competes to gently elute them. The flow-through and elution fractions are used for metabolomic and lipidomic analyses, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Organic Compound Pollution Control Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China. Electronic address:
Peracetic acid (PAA)-driven advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are increasing favored for water treatment due to their environmentally benignity and ease of activation. However, the development of low-cost and high-performance activators is still a primary challenge. In this study, Fe-doped g-CN (Fe-N-C) was fabricated as an efficient peracetic acid (PAA) activator for sustainable degradation of emerging contaminants (ECs) like bisphenol A (BPA) with a removal efficiency of 97.
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