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Vimentin intermediate filaments are dynamic structures that are able to move in cytoplasm owing to activity of the motor proteins, kinesin-1 and cytoplasmic dynein. How exactly motors interact with vimentin filaments remains unclear. In this work, I show that GRIP1 (Glutamate Receptor Interacting Protein 1), known as adapter for kinesin-1 on many cargoes in neurons, might also mediate kinesin-1 interaction with vimentin filaments. GRIP1 associates with vimentin filaments in various cells and co-immunoprecipitates with vimentin from cell lysates. Human endothelial cells knockout by GRIP1 gene lose focal adhesions and change their adhesive properties. Hypothetically, kinesin-1 engages GRIP1 to deliver vimentin filaments to the cell periphery so that they make contact with focal adhesions and stabilize them.
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J Biol Inorg Chem
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Vimentin is a principal intermediate filament (IF) protein that is essential for maintaining cytoskeleton architecture and cellular mechanical integrity. Growing evidence is revealing that metal ions play critical roles in modulating the structure, assembly, and mechanics of vimentin IFs. Despite this, a detailed molecular-level understanding of vimentin-metal interactions and its functional consequences remains incomplete.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiophys J
September 2025
Department of Bionanoscience and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Delft, Delft University of Technology, Delft, 2629 HZ, The Netherlands. Electronic address:
Plectin is a giant protein of the plakin family that crosslinks the cytoskeleton of mammalian cells. It is expressed in virtually all tissues and its dysfunction is associated with various diseases such as skin blistering. There is evidence that plectin regulates the mechanical integrity of the cytoskeleton in diverse cell and tissue types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Cell Biol
August 2025
Institute of Molecular Pharmacology, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Wendlingweg 2, Aachen 52074, Germany. Electronic address:
Keratins are the largest and most diverse group of intermediate filament proteins, providing structural integrity and mechanical strength to epithelial cells. Although their assembly as heterodimers is well established, the specific pairing preferences and molecular basis of keratin dimerisation remain largely unknown. Here, we employ a high-throughput computational pipeline that integrates AlphaFold Multimer (AFM) modelling, VoroIF-GNN interaction interface quality assessment, interaction energy calculations and structural comparisons with experimentally solved structures to systematically investigate keratin heterodimerisation and to provide a guideline for further analysis of intermediate filament assembly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
August 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310016, China.
Metastasis contributes to around 90% of cancer mortality, but effective strategies to disrupt metastatic cascades remain elusive. Hypoxia-driven epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) promotes cancer cell spread, yet the post-translational mechanisms governing cytoskeletal reprogramming here remain incompletely defined. This study reports a hypoxia-inducible post-translational modification cascade: under hypoxia, protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) is lactylated at evolutionarily conserved residues K134/K145, enhancing its methyltransferase activity to catalyze the asymmetric dimethylation (aDMA) of vimentin at R64.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Cell Biol
August 2025
Department of Digestive disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230027, China.
Cells round up when they enter mitosis and maintain this rounded morphology until they pass the spindle assembly checkpoint during anaphase. However, the mechanisms that regulate and maintain this transient spherical state remain unclear. In this study, we demonstrate that both astral microtubules and Aurora B kinase are required to maintain cortex stability during prometaphase.
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