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Background: Pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs) therapy was extensively investigated to treat wound healing, which is a highly metabolically demanding process. However, the effect of PEMFs on energy metabolism in wound healing remains largely unexplored. Therefore, our study aims to demonstrate the role of PEMFs on energy metabolism in wound healing.
Methods: Scratch-wound healing assay and cell viability assay were performed for the in vitro study of the effect of PEMFs on cell migration and viability. Seahorse assay was conducted for energy metabolism analysis while holo-tomographic microscopy for fine changes of L929 cells. Mitochondrial membrane potential assay and intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and pH assay were performed for analyzing the changes of mitochondrial function.
Results: PEMFs with specific parameter (4mT, 80 Hz) promoted cell migration and viability. Glycolysis stress and mitochondria stress test revealed that PEMFs-exposed L929 cells was highly glycolytic for energy generation. Besides, PEMFs enhanced intracellular acidification and maintained low level of intracellular ROS in L929 cells. Compared to control group, much more vesicles were generated and then transported to regions close to the nuclear in L929 cells treated with PEMFs.
Conclusions: Our major findings revealed for the first time that PEMFs induce metabolic reprogramming of fibroblast shifting from mitochondrial respiration to glycolysis, accompanied with an increase of vesicular transport, which is closely related to wound healing in vitro.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12906-025-04792-3 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2025
Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3140.
Microscale symbioses can be critical to ecosystem functions, but the mechanisms of these interactions in nature are often cryptic. Here, we use a combination of stable isotope imaging and tracing to reveal carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) exchanges among three symbiotic primary producers that fuel a salmon-bearing river food web. Bulk isotope analysis, nanoSIMS (secondary ion mass spectrometry) isotope imaging, and density centrifugation for quantitative stable isotope probing enabled quantification of organism-specific C- and N-fixation rates from the subcellular scale to the ecosystem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Jeongeup, Republic of Korea.
The oral epithelial barrier plays a crucial role in maintaining oral health by protecting against microbial invasion and mechanical stress while regulating selective permeability. Disruption of this barrier contributes to inflammation and the development of oral diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis. Pinoresinol, a lignan with antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties, has demonstrated health benefits in systemic diseases; however, its effects on oral epithelial barrier integrity remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Cardiology Ullevaal, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Background: The gut microbiota produces numerous metabolites that can enter the circulation and exert effects outside the gut. Several studies have reported altered gut microbiota composition and circulating metabolites in patients with chronic heart failure (HF) compared to healthy controls. Limited data is available on the interplay between dysbiotic features of the gut microbiota and altered circulating metabolites in HF patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCisplatin resistance significantly limits the efficacy of chemotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer, necessitating the development of new strategies to overcome this barrier. This in vitro study aimed to elucidate the mechanism by which β-Ele reverses cisplatin resistance in lung adenocarcinoma cells via the LINC00511-mediated glycolysis and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways. The cisplatin-resistant human lung adenocarcinoma cell line (A549/DDP), with either LINC00511 overexpression or knockdown, was established through plasmid transfection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis Exp
August 2025
School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University; Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology;
The hypothalamus is an ancient brain region that regulates diverse aspects of physiology and behavior, including sleep and wakefulness, appetite, energy homeostasis, anxiety, depression, and social interaction. Specific neuronal populations in the hypothalamus exert their effects via the release of neurotransmitters and neuropeptides. Whole-cell patch-clamp recording is an indispensable approach for studying the roles of these factors in synaptic transmission and brain function.
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