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Rhizosphere is the interface between roots and soils in forests, within which the micro-ecosystem is formed by the interaction of root metabolites, organisms and edaphic physicochemical factors. Due to root activities, rhizosphere has specific microbial community and function, with complex effects on forest growth and development and soil ecological processes. Development of high-throughput sequencing technology has advanced our understan-ding on the mechanism of rhizosphere microorganisms in plant growth promotion and stress resistance beyond the limitation of culture difficulties. Microbial community, function and interactions with forests were progressed well, but there are still gaps in the mechanism of rhizosphere microbial assembly regulated by plant metabolism and the development of synthetic microbial communities. We first summarized the functions of rhizosphere microorganisms in plant growth and stress resistance of forests, and addressed the application of synthetic microbial communities. Then, we discussed the effects of biotic and abiotic factors on rhizosphere microorganisms. Finally, we put forward the research on omics and community of forest rhizosphere microorganisms under the background of global climate changes, aiming to provide a theoretical support for the application of microbial resources in forest health maintenance and sustainable development of forestry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.13287/j.1001-9332.202411.002 | DOI Listing |
Environ Microbiol Rep
October 2025
Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
Plant roots are colonised by diverse communities of microorganisms that can affect plant growth and enhance plant resistance to (a) biotic stresses. We investigated the role of the indigenous soil microbiome in the resistance of tomato to the invasive sap-sucking insect Prodiplosis longifila (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Native and agricultural soils were sampled from the Andes in Southern Ecuador and tested, in greenhouse bioassays, for leaf tissue damage caused by P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
November 2025
Department of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences, University of Turin, Largo Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco, Italy; Interdepartmental Centre for Grapevines and Wine Sciences, University of Turin, Corso Enotria 2/C, 12051 Alba, Italy. Electronic address:
Microorganisms colonizing grapevines possess diverse functional capabilities that influence the health, growth, productivity and, consequently, wine quality. In this study, spatial and temporal dynamics of the microbiome of Vitis vinifera cv. Barbera grapevine were determined by shotgun sequencing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang, PR China. Electronic address:
Fomesafen (FSA), a diphenyl ether herbicide, causes toxicity to non-target organisms and subsequent crops. Vermi-remediation is advocated as an effective remediation method, but there has been no research on the isolation and mechanism of FSA-degradation strains from earthworm gut. In this study, three ecotypes of earthworms- Eisenia foetida (epigeic), Metaphire guillelmi (anecic), and Aporrectodea caliginosa (endogenic), were used to investigate the degradation mechanism of FSA in soil-plant-earthworm systems for the first time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
September 2025
Key Discipline Laboratory for National Defense for Biotechnology in Uranium Mining and Hydrometallurgy, University of South China, Heng yang 421001, Hunan, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Marine Science, State Key Laboratory for Biocontrol, Sun
Chelating agent contributes to the remediation of heavy metal contaminations, but it remains unclear how they affect the transformation of radioactive pollutants and microbial traits in phytoremediation. We comprehensively investigated on the uranium (U) speciation and microbial communities in the rhizosphere of Macleaya cordata, Paspalum scrobiculatum and Bamboo willow, and analyzed the accumulation of U in the three plants after the addition of chelating agents including 0.1 mmol kg siderophore (DFO) and 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
August 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, China.
Introduction: Wheat is one of the three major cereal crops in the world and is susceptible to the effects of drought stress. Rhizosphere microorganisms can affect plant growth by altering nutrient absorption and resistance to stress. Studying the plant-microbe interaction under drought stress to reveal the impact of soil microorganisms on plant growth in dry land has important scientific significance.
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