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We report that aromatic amphiphiles based on cruciform aromatic segments self-assemble into 2-D sheet structures in aqueous environments. Notably, the aromatic amphiphile based on a pyrene unit generates fluorescence-switching 2-D sheet structures. In a pH-neutral condition, the sheets show strong excimer emission. However, upon lowering the pH the excimer emission is quenched due to loosely-packed pyrene units. Subsequent return of pH to a neutral condition leads to full recovery of the excimer emission, indicative of fully-reversible fluorescence emission switching.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4sm01542h | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
July 2025
School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States.
This work demonstrates new attempts to determine the intermolecular distances between charged macroionic solutes in their dilute solutions, which regulate the solute's microphase (self-assembly) and macrophase transitions. Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and analytical ultracentrifuge (AUC) techniques were applied to determine the intermolecular distances for the 2.42 nm-sized, spherical uranyl peroxide molecular cluster {U} in their self-assembled states in dilute aqueous solution and concentrated phases, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomol Struct Dyn
March 2025
Organic Synthesis, Extraction and Valorization Laboratory, Team of Extraction, Spectroscopy and Valorization, Ain Chock Sciences Faculty, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco.
Activation segments (ASs) of protein kinases play crucial roles in regulation, rendering them prime candidates for therapeutic intervention. Their structural and sequence diversity makes them challenging to study systematically. This study proposes a novel classification of protein kinase ASs based on comprehensive analysis of their sequences, structures and conformational dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
April 2025
State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
The Southern Ocean (SO) is one of the most important sinks of atmospheric CO. However, it is lacking data from the other waterbodies of Antarctic continent. This study investigated in situ CO and CH fluxes in different waterbodies, including coastal seawater of the Terra Nova Bay (TNB) polynya, Ross Sea, snow/meltwater of Nansen Ice Shelf, and lakes of Inexpressible Island, East Antarctica during summer, 2022-2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Matter
February 2025
Department of Chemistry, State Key Lab of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, and Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China.
We report that aromatic amphiphiles based on cruciform aromatic segments self-assemble into 2-D sheet structures in aqueous environments. Notably, the aromatic amphiphile based on a pyrene unit generates fluorescence-switching 2-D sheet structures. In a pH-neutral condition, the sheets show strong excimer emission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
December 2024
J-PARC Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4, Shirakata, Tokai-mura, Ibaraki, Japan.
A gas-sheet beam profile monitor enabling non-destructive two-dimensional profile measurements of a high-intensity beam by capturing an image of a beam-induced fluorescence was developed. For quantitative profile measurements, the monitor's response function comprising, e.g.
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