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Stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy, a key optical super-resolution imaging method, has extended our ability to view details to resolution levels of tens of nanometers. Its resolution depends on fluorophore de-excitation efficiency, and increases with depletion laser power. However, high-power irradiation permanently turns off the fluorescence due to photo-bleaching of the fluorophores. As a result, there is a trade-off between spatial resolution and imaging time. Here, we overcome this limitation by introducing reactivatable STED (ReSTED) based on the photophysical properties of the nanographene dibenzo[hi,st]ovalene (DBOV). In contrast to the photo-induced decomposition of other fluorophores, the fluorescence of DBOV is only temporarily deactivated and can be reactivated by near-infrared light (including the 775 nm depletion beam). As a result, this fluorophore allows for hours-long, high-resolution 3D STED imaging, greatly expanding the applications of STED microscopy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56401-z | DOI Listing |
Front Mol Biosci
August 2025
Department of Environmental Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States.
Introduction: Peatlands store up to a third of global soil carbon, and in high latitudes their litter inputs are increasing and changing in composition under climate change. Although litter significantly influences peatland carbon and nutrient dynamics by changing the overall lability of peatland organic matter, the physicochemical mechanisms of this impact-and thus its full scope-remain poorly understood.
Methods: We applied multimodal metabolomics (UPLC-HRMS, H NMR) paired with C Stable Isotope-Assisted Metabolomics (SIAM) to track litter carbon and its potential priming effects on both existing soil organic matter and carbon gas emissions.
ACS Omega
September 2025
Center of Cellular Immunotherapies, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw 02-786, Poland.
A dual-cavity lasing platform is reported in which thioflavin T (ThT), a rotor-sensitive molecular probe, is employed to map molecular-crowding effects within starch granules via coupled Fabry-Perot (FP) and whispering gallery mode (WGM) resonances. In this architecture, global standing-wave feedback is furnished by a planar FP cavity, while size-tunable WGMs are supported by ThT-coated starch granules. Granules were sorted into five diameter classes (<20, 20-30, 30-40, 40-60, and >60 μm), and lasing thresholds alongside fluorescence lifetimes were determined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAtherosclerosis (AS) is a significant contributor to cardiovascular events. Recent studies have demonstrated that ferroptosis of foam cells is a significant driver of AS. Nevertheless, insights into the precise antiferroptosis therapies remain limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
September 2025
College of Life Sciences, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China; Department of Public Sports, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China. Electronic address:
An increase in para-chloro-meta-xylenol (PCMX) pollution presents a significant obstacle to ecological security. The present study employed a series of microcosmic experiments to investigate the temporal dynamics of NO emissions and key genes involved in nitrogen cycle during the biodegradation process of PCMX. The results demonstrated that the degradation of PCMX exhibited first-order kinetics, with a calculated half-life of 231 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Biomed Eng
September 2025
The multi-channel synchronous stimulator, aimed at achieving efficient and precise neural regulation, typically utilizes a monolithic microelectrode array structure. However, this structure limits the flexibility of electrode placement and the expansion to a large number of nodes, particularly in discontinuous locations. To address this, this paper designs a distributed passive micro-magnetic stimulation (DP-μMS) neuro-regulation device with multi-brain region collaborative stimulation functionality.
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