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High-frequency electric pulse signals are often applied to stimulate functional materials in devices. To investigate the relationship between materials structure and dynamic behavior under high-frequency electric excitation, the stroboscopic imaging mode is widely used in a transmission electron microscope (TEM). From a technical point of view, it is crucial to quantitatively determine high-frequency attenuation in an electric-pulse-excited stroboscopic TEM. Here, we propose the quantitative method to evaluate the voltage attenuation by using magnification variation of defocused bright-field transmission electron microscopy images in a stroboscopic mode when applying high-frequency electric pulse signals onto a model system of two opposite tungsten tips. The negative voltage excitation possesses higher high-frequency voltage attenuation than the positive voltage excitation due to the possible nonreciprocal transmission of the triangle waves within the circuit between the biasing sample holder and the arbitrary waveform generator. Our approach of high-frequency attenuation determination provides the experimental foundation for quantitative analysis on the dynamic evolution of materials structure and functionality under electric pulse stimuli.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mam/ozae132 | DOI Listing |
J Feline Med Surg
September 2025
Department for Small Animals, Veterinary Faculty, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
ObjectivesThe objective of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of voltage-gated potassium channel (VGKC) antibodies and the pattern of MRI changes in cats with complex partial seizures with orofacial involvement (CPSOFI), as well as to investigate whether there are factors influencing survival that could be used as prognostic markers in those cats.MethodsCats with CPSOFI were identified retrospectively. The following data were retrieved from the hospital database: signalment, age at first seizure and presentation, the presence of antibodies against VGKC (leucine-rich glioma inactivating factor 1 (LGI1), contactin-associated protein 2 (CASPR2)) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis findings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
September 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610072, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Liquorice (Gancao), a classic Chinese herb, has been historically prescribed for inflammation and gastrointestinal disorders. Its bioactive flavonoid liquiritigenin (4',7-dihydroxyflavone) exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, yet its efficacy against acute pancreatitis (AP) remains unexplored.
Aim: To systematically investigate the therapeutic potential of liquiritigenin against AP and decipher its estrogen receptor beta (ERβ)-mediated mitochondrial regulatory mechanisms.
Anesth Analg
September 2025
From the Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Background: Transcranial electrical stimulation muscle-recorded motor evoked potentials (Tc-mMEPs) are used to monitor the spinal cord motor tracts during spinal surgery. There is considerable intra- and interindividual variability in the signals recorded, causing a high incidence of false positive warnings. Inadequate blood pressure is commonly blamed for false positive warnings and is usually managed with fluid and vasopressor therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnvironmental perturbations and local changes in cellular electric potential can stimulate cytoskeletal filaments to transmit ionic currents along their surface. Advanced models and accurate experiments may provide a molecular understanding of these processes and reveal their role in cell electrical activities. This article introduces a multi-scale electrokinetic model incorporating atomistic protein details and biological environments to characterize electrical impulses along microtubules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCirc Heart Fail
September 2025
Department of Cardiology, Center for Translational Medicine, Institute of Precision Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. (J.W., K.L., Y.Y., X.X., T.X., H.X., H.Z., T.D., Y.L., C.L., X.L., Y.D., J.-S.O., Y.C., Z.-P.H.).
Background: Doxorubicin (DOX) cardiotoxicity increases cardiovascular risk in cancer patients, mainly through mitochondrial damage. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear, and whether mitochondrial short open reading frame-encoded peptides can mitigate DOX-induced cardiotoxicity is unknown.
Methods: Five adeno-associated viruses expressing mitochondrial short open reading frame-encoded peptides under the cardiac troponin T promoter, including MODICA (mito-SEP protector against DOX-induced cardiac injury), were screened in a DOX-induced cardiotoxicity mouse model (n=3-5 per group).