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Overexpression of integrin β6 (ITGB6) is crucially linked to the invasion and metastasis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). The molecular mechanisms driving ITGB6 upregulation in HNSCC are not well understood. Our study comprehensively analyzed the transcriptional regulation and epigenetic modification mechanisms affecting ITGB6 transcription. We retrospectively evaluated ITGB6 expression using immunohistochemistry on a tissue microarray. Elevated ITGB6 expression in HNSCC specimens correlates with poor clinical prognosis. Using a luciferase reporter assay, site-directed mutagenesis, RNA interference, chromatin immunoprecipitation assay, and a 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide (4NQO)-induced murine HNSCC model, we have demonstrated that the transcription factor Serum Response Factor (SRF) upregulates ITGB6 transcription. Our results further demonstrated that the histone acetyltransferase (HAT) CBP mediates the hyperacetylation of histones H3 and H4, facilitating their recruitment to the ITGB6 promoter. This recruitment strengthens SRF binding to the ITGB6 promoter. These findings suggest that SRF and CBP-mediated histone hyperacetylation are crucial for ITGB6 overexpression in HNSCC. Epigenetic mechanisms play a critical role in the active transcriptional expression of ITGB6 in HNSCC cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cellsig.2025.111621 | DOI Listing |
J Anim Sci
July 2025
School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science (FMVZ), São Paulo State University (UNESP), 18618-681 Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
This study evaluated the effects of neonatal vitamin A supplementation on intramuscular fat (IMF) deposition and the molecular mechanisms regulating adipogenesis and lipogenesis in Montana × Nellore crossbred beef steers. We hypothesize that neonatal vitamin A supplementation induces long-term transcriptional changes associated with IMF development. Thirty-four calves were randomly assigned to two groups: a control receiving a placebo and a treatment group receiving a single intramuscular injection of 300,000 IU of vitamin A at birth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunol Res
July 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450003, People's Republic of China.
Basement membranes (BMs) and tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are crucial stromal components in pancreatic cancer (PC), critically influencing disease progression. Bulk and single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) data were acquired from publicly available databases. Through integration of multiple machine learning algorithms, we developed and validated a BM-related subtype and prognostic signature in PC cohorts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
July 2025
School of Stomatology, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong, China.
Recessive hypomineralized amelogenesis imperfecta has been linked to mutations in Odontogenesis-Associated Phosphoprotein (ODAPH). Consistent with human phenotypes, Odaph-null mice exhibit defective enamel mineralization with ameloblast detachment from the enamel surface. To elucidate the mechanistic basis, we investigated ODAPH's role in ameloblast adhesion and mineralization using ameloblast-lineage cells (ALCs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are synthetic flame retardants once widely used in furniture, electronics, and other consumer products. Although phased out in the early 2000s, their chemical persistence, recycling into new materials, and leaching from waste sites have led to ongoing environmental contamination and widespread human exposure, especially through diet and indoor dust. This is particularly concerning for developing individuals, who not only accumulate the highest levels via placental transfer, breastfeeding, and behavioral factors, but are also especially vulnerable to long-term effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
June 2025
Institute of Pathology, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Purpose: To assess the potential of αvβ6-integrin as a theranostic target in esophageal cancer.
Methods: Membranous β6-integrin (ITGB6) expression was analyzed in 306 specimens of human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) obtained by immunohistochemistry (IHC) from 100 patient cases (1, 37, 58, and 4 of grade G1, G2, G3, and G4, respectively). Ga-68 labeling of D0103 was done manually for preclinical experiments and fully automated for clinical application.