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Article Abstract

The aqueous iron ion batteries (AIIBs) are an attractive option for large-scale energy storage applications. However, the inadequate plating and stripping of Fe ions underscore the need to explore more suitable cathode materials. Herein, we optimize the structure of tunnel-like VO nanosheets by introducing Mn ion intercalation as a cathode material to enhance their performance in AIIBs. Mn serves as a stabilizing pillar for VO, which brings some oxygen vacancies to provide extra electrochemically active sites, and accelerates the reversible (de)insertion of Fe ions. In addition, the density functional theory (DFT) calculations show that the introduction of Mn reduces the band gap of VO and also decreases the electrostatic interaction between Fe and VO. Consequently, the VO with interlayer Mn pillars (5% MVO) electrodes exhibit a remarkable capacity of 284.32 mAh g at a current density of 0.1 A g and demonstrate excellent cycle life, maintaining 81.7% of their capacity at 1.0 A g after 600 cycles. Therefore, these results offer a promising choice for the cathode material to achieve outstanding electrochemical performance in AIIBs.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c17042DOI Listing

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