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Accurately segmenting remote sensing images remains challenging due to the diverse target scales and ambiguous structural boundaries. In this work, we propose a semi-supervised boundary segmentation network (BS-GAN) to address these challenges. BS-GAN employs a semi-supervised learning approach to reduce dependency on labeled data while introducing a novel mixed attention (MA) mechanism to enhance segmentation accuracy by aggregating long-range contextual information. Additionally, we develop a Boundary Gating Module (BGM) to refine boundary segmentation through a multi-task learning strategy focused on boundary feature enhancement. Experimental results on three benchmark datasets demonstrate that BS-GAN achieves superior accuracy and generalization capabilities compared to existing segmentation networks.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85125-9 | DOI Listing |
Am J Ophthalmol
September 2025
Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore; Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore; Department of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Emory University; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology/Emory University, Atlanta
Purpose: To characterize the 3D structural phenotypes of the optic nerve head (ONH) in patients with glaucoma, high myopia, and concurrent high myopia and glaucoma, and to evaluate their variations across these conditions.
Design: Retrospective cross-sectional study.
Participants: A total of 685 optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans from 754 subjects of Singapore-Chinese ethnicity, including 256 healthy (H), 94 highly myopic (HM), 227 glaucomatous (G), and 108 highly myopic with glaucoma (HMG) cases METHODS: We segmented the retinal and connective tissue layers from OCT volumes and their boundary edges were converted into 3D point clouds.
PLoS One
September 2025
School of Computer Science, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Background: When analyzing cells in culture, assessing cell morphology (shape), confluency (density), and growth patterns are necessary for understanding cell health. These parameters are generally obtained by a skilled biologist inspecting light microscope images, but this can become very laborious for high-throughput applications. One way to speed up this process is by automating cell segmentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE J Biomed Health Inform
September 2025
Multi-modal brain tumors segmentation is a critical step for diagnosing and monitoring brain-related disease. Many studies have developed models for this task, but two challenges remain, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
August 2025
Faculty of Modern Agricultural Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Introduction: Rice is an important food crop but is susceptible to diseases. However, currently available spot segmentation models have high computational overhead and are difficult to deploy in field environments.
Methods: To address these limitations, a lightweight rice leaf spot segmentation model (MV3L-MSDE-PGFF-CA-DeepLabv3+, MMPC-DeepLabv3+) was developed for three common rice leaf diseases: rice blast, brown spot and bacterial leaf blight.
Cureus
August 2025
Department of Radiology, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, JPN.
Background This study was conducted to examine the effects of moving the isocenter (IC) position from the lesion to the center of the brain on stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) planning with volumetric-modulated arcs (VMA) using the High-Definition Dynamic Radiosurgery (HDRS) platform, a combination of the Agility multileaf collimator (MLC) (Elekta AB, Stockholm, Sweden) and the Monaco planning system (Elekta AB), for single brain metastases (BMs). Methodology The study subject included 36 clinical BMs with the gross tumor volume (GTV) ranging from 0.04 to 48.
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