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-Succinyl--homoserine (OSH) is an important C4 platform compound with broad applications. Its green and efficient production is receiving increasing attention. Herein, the OSH producing chassic cell was constructed by deleting the transcriptional negative regulation factor, blocking the OSH consumption pathway, and inhibiting the competitive bypass pathways. The precursor synthesis pathways of aspartic acid and homoserine were further strengthened, and the pentose phosphate pathway and glycolysis pathway were modified to enhance the NADPH supply. Adaptive evolution was applied to improve the tolerance of the cell factory to the fermentation environment. With Raman online analysis, the metabolic process model was built to guide fermentation regulation. The final titer of OSH reached 121.7 g/L with conversion of 63% in a 50 L fermenter. Based on this, a coupling production route for -methionine and succinic acid from OSH was established with good atomic economy and environmental friendliness.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.4c10092 | DOI Listing |
Appl Environ Microbiol
September 2025
Biofuels Institute, School of Emergency Management, School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, PR China.
is a thermophilic acetogenic bacterium capable of thriving at elevated temperatures up to 66°C. It metabolizes carbohydrates such as glucose, mannose, and fructose and can also grow lithotrophically utilizing hydrogen (H) and carbon dioxide (CO) or carbon monoxide (CO), with acetate serving as its main product. A simple and efficient genome editing system for would not only facilitate the understanding of the physiological function of enzymes involved in energy and carbon metabolism but also enable metabolic engineering.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSynth Syst Biotechnol
December 2025
Division of Biotechnology, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, PR China.
Engineering yeast cell factories is a feasible approach to produce value chemicals from renewable feedstocks. However, during the production process, reprogramming of the internal metabolic pathways of yeast cells and environmental stress always compromises its production performance. Here, we engineered the robust to enhance the production of fatty alcohols by downregulating the expression of target of rapamycin gene and deleting histone deacetylase gene in .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
November 2025
Engineering Technology Research Center of Drug Carrier of Guangdong, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Reconstruction, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital (Heyuan Shenhe People's Hospital), Jinan Un
Recently, a variety of stimulus-responsive hydrogel platforms have been developed, specifically designed to respond to changes in physiological signals within the disease microenvironment. However, due to the restricted regulation of drug release behavior in vivo by such hydrogel systems, the precise control of drug release kinetics has not been achieved. Therefore, developing precise drug delivery platforms that enable programmable and "on-off" delivery remains a challenge in this field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, School of Biomedical Sciences, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China.
Chemotherapy is often hindered by systemic toxicity and poor selectivity. To address these issues, we develop an enzyme-responsive metallopeptide hydrogel (HY-Pd) that integrates enzyme-instructed self-assembly (EISA) and bioorthogonal catalysis for selective tumor-targeted prodrug activation. Upon exposure to alkaline phosphatase (ALP), which is overexpressed in osteosarcoma cells (Saos-2), HY-Pd selectively accumulates and self-assembles into catalytic nanofibers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Treat Rev
August 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, University of Fukui Hospital, Japan.
Aim: To critically review the emerging evidence from two randomised trials-KEYNOTE-689 and NIVOPOSTOP-on perioperative immune checkpoint inhibition in resectable, locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and to elucidate how these positive results may redefine the current and future treatment paradigms.
Methods: We conducted a narrative review comparing the design, patient populations, treatment protocols, and outcomes of KEYNOTE-689 and NIVOPOSTOP. Data sources included ClinicalTrials.