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: The tumor protein D52 (TPD52) family includes TPD52, TPD53, TPD54, and TPD55. The balance between TPD52 and TPD54 expression plays an important role in high-malignant oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cells. However, the relationship between TPD53 and OSCC cells (particularly low-malignant OSCC cells) remains unclear. In the present study, we investigated the role of TPD53 in the malignant transformation of low-malignant OSCC cells. : Temporal changes in the expression of TPD52 family members at the protein and mRNA levels in OSCC cells and normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEK) were examined. : The mRNA expression of increased in HSC-3 and HSC-4 cells in a time-dependent manner. Similar results for protein expression were observed. The effects of TPD53 on anchorage-dependent and anchorage-independent proliferation, cell cycle, invasion and migration, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activities in HSC-3 and HSC-4 cells were assayed. Finally, using the HSC-3-xenograft-nude-mice model, these effects were examined in vivo. Overexpression of increased cell viability and the percentage of cells in the S phase. Furthermore, overexpression of increased cell invasion, migration, and MMP activities, regardless of its effect on EMT. Notably, these effects were more pronounced in HSC-3 than in HSC-4 cells. Overexpression of enhanced tumor formation and growth in mouse xenografts, corroborating the results of in vitro experiments. : The present study revealed novel and important functions of TPD53 in the proliferation and invasion of low-malignant OSCC cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12122725 | DOI Listing |
Int J Nanomedicine
September 2025
Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Institute of Stomatology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Introduction: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) has a poor prognosis due to its immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME), in which tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) play a pivotal role in promoting disease progression and therapeutic resistance. This study examines whether Prussian blue nanoparticles (PB NPs) could reprogram TAMs and block tumor-stroma communication in OSCC.
Methods: PB NPs were synthesized using polyvinylpyrrolidone-assisted coprecipitation and characterized by transmission electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, and UV-Vis spectroscopy.
Cureus
September 2025
Department of Oral Pathology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, JPN.
Introduction Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), which is the most common cancer type in head and neck cancers, remains a serious health problem because of its high mortality. Treatment of OSCC is mainly performed with a combination of surgery and anticancer agents. However, despite the recent development of anticancer agents, the clinical outcome of OSCC has yet to be improved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Genet
September 2025
Department of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Lymph node metastasis (LNM) is a critical prognostic factor for patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Previous research has implicated the partial epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition of tumor cells and myofibroblastic cancer-associated fibroblasts (myCAFs) in the LNM process. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: This study aimed to elucidate the functional role and molecular mechanisms of Serine Peptidase Inhibitor Kazal Type 1 (SPINK1) in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) through integrative analysis of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data.
Materials And Methods: Cellular subpopulations within OSCC were stratified using transcriptomic datasets from the GEO database. Cell-cell communication networks were reconstructed to map ligand-receptor interactions, while Gene Set Variation Analysis (GSVA) and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) were employed to systematically investigate SPINK1-associated signaling pathways.
Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi
August 2025
Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration of Luzhou Key Laboratory, Luzhou 646000, China.
Objectives: This study aimed to explore the expression of lysosomal-associated membrane protein 5 (LAMP5) and microRNA (miR)-302a-3p in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and their functional mechanism on the invasion and metastasis of OSCC.
Methods: The expression of LAMP5 in OSCC and its sensitivity as a prognostic indicator were analyzed on the basis of The Cancer Genome Atlas database. Western blot, quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, and cell immunocytochemistry were used to detect the expression of LAMP5 in OSCC tissues and cells.