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Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most prevalent form of liver tumor, characterized by restricted therapeutic options and typically low long-term survival rates. Recently, immunotherapy has revolutionized HCC treatment, making the tumor microenvironment (TME) a research focus. Radiomics is increasingly crucial in HCC clinical decisions, offering advanced tools for TME characterization and prognosis assessment. Meanwhile, advancements in pathomics provide new insights into HCC's comprehensive traits and details. Advancements in genomics and transcriptomics enable the integration of radiomics and pathomics with genetic data to better understand HCC heterogeneity and its microenvironment, aiding prognostic assessments. This review provides a comprehensive overview of pivotal radiomics studies focused on TME prediction, underscoring the synergistic effects of integrating multiomics approaches for TME analysis and HCC outcome prediction. It critically examines the challenges and opportunities inherent in multiomics research, emphasizing its substantial significance in both research and clinical contexts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acra.2024.12.039 | DOI Listing |
Mol Divers
September 2025
Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, 11942, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Cyclin-dependent kinase 20 (CDK20), also known as cell cycle-related kinase (CCRK), plays a pivotal role in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) progression by regulating β-catenin signaling and promoting uncontrolled proliferation. Despite its emerging significance, selective small-molecule inhibitors of CDK20 remain unexplored. In this study, a known CDK20 inhibitor, ISM042-2-048, was employed as a reference to retrieve structurally similar compounds from the PubChem database using an 85% similarity threshold.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Surg Oncol
September 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Background: Postoperative late recurrence (POLAR) after 2 years from the date of surgical resection of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents a unique surveillance and management challenge. Despite identified risk factors, individualized prediction tools to guide personalized surveillance strategies for recurrence remain scarce. The current study sought to develop a predictive model for late recurrence among patients undergoing HCC resection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Med Suisse
August 2025
Service de gastroentérologie et d'hépatologie, Département de médecine, Centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois et Université de Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne.
Viral hepatitis is associated with high morbidity and mortality worldwide. Hepatitis A and E viruses are enterally transmitted and typically cause acute self-limited hepatitis. Hepatitis B, C, and D viruses are parenterally transmitted and can cause chronic hepatitis, with potential progression to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLiver Int
October 2025
TGF-Beta and Cancer Group - Oncobell Program, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Background And Aims: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has a poor prognosis and limited treatment options. TGF-β is a promising therapeutic target, but its dual role, as both a tumour suppressor and promoter, complicates its clinical application. While its effects on tumour cells are increasingly understood, its impact on the tumour stroma remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEBS Open Bio
September 2025
School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China.
Hyperlipidemia is a common chronic disease characterized by elevated levels of lipids in the blood. There is some evidence that suggests that berberine (BBR) might be beneficial for the treatment of hyperlipidemia. However, its low intestinal bioavailability limits its potential therapeutic action.
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