98%
921
2 minutes
20
The mungbean yellow mosaic India virus (MYMIV, Begomovirus vignaradiataindiaense) causes Yellow Mosaic Disease (YMD) in mungbean (Vigna radiata L.). The biochemical assays including total phenol content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), ascorbic acid (AA), DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl), and FRAP (Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power) were used to study the mungbean plants defense response to MYMIV infection. A wide range was recorded for the Area Under Disease Progress Curve (AUDPC; 1.75-1266.98) and coefficient of infection (CI; 0.33-45.53). In YMD susceptible genotypes, significant variations were observed for TPC [2001.27-2834.13 mgGAE/100 g dry weight (DW)], TFC (252.65-341.30 mg/100 g DW), AA (40.33-64.69 mg/100 g DW), DPPH (32.11-53.47% scavenging effect DW), and FRAP (48.99-101.22 µmol Fe/g DW). Similarly, in resistant genotypes also wide range was recorded for TPC (1788.50-2286.38 mgGAE/100 g DW), TFC (206.12-337.32 mg/100 gDAS samples varied from 384.6.46-47.64% scavenging effect DW), and FRAP (53.68-114.24 µmol Fe/g DW). Except for FRAP, other studied parameters were in the lower range in the resistant genotypes than the susceptible genotypes. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of 132 genotypes have identified 31,953 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs). MLM (Mixed Linear Model) and BLINK (Bayesian-information and Linkage-disequilibrium Iteratively Nested Keyway) models have identified 119 shared SNPs for various biochemical traits and MYMIV resistance. The key candidate genes include VRADI09G06940 (YMD resistance, TIR-NBS-LRR class, chr. 9), VRADI01G05030 [flavonoid biosynthesis; MYB65 transcription factor (TF); chr. 1], VRADI03G07600 (phenol biosynthesis; GATA TF 16; chr. 3), VRADI04G08470 (ascorbic acid; heat shock protein 70 kDa protein; chr. 4), VRADI04G07510 (FRAP; subtilisin-like protease SBT1.9; chr. 4), and VRADI05G02870 (DPPH; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 2; chr. 5). The identified genomic resources will enhance mungbean genomics and facilitate the advancement of genomic-assisted breeding in mungbean.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11685830 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82836-3 | DOI Listing |
Plant Mol Biol
September 2025
Institute of Biological Chemistry, The Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA.
Legumes are essential for agriculture and food security. Biotic and abiotic stresses pose significant challenges to legume production, lowering productivity levels. Most legumes must be genetically improved by introducing alleles that give pest and disease resistance, abiotic stress adaptability, and high yield potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
September 2025
South Dakota State University, 2380 Research Parkway, 113B Seed Tech, Brookings, Brookings, South Dakota, United States, 57007;
Bacterial leaf streak (BLS), caused by pv. (), has recently emerged as a significant threat to wheat production in the Northern Great Plains region of the US. Deploying resistant cultivars is an economical and practical method of controlling BLS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrief Funct Genomics
January 2025
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan University of Science and Technology, No. 263 Kaiyuan Avenue, Luolong District, Luoyang, Henan 471000, China.
Background: Comorbidities and genetic correlations between gastrointestinal tract diseases and psychiatric disorders have been widely reported, but the underlying intrinsic link between Alzheimer's disease (AD) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is not adequately understood.
Methods: To identify pathogenic cell types of AD and IBD and explore their shared genetic architecture, we developed Pathogenic Cell types and shared Genetic Loci (PCGL) framework, which studied AD and IBD and its two subtypes of ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD).
Results: We found that monocytes and CD8 T cells were the enriched pathogenic cell types of AD and IBDs, respectively.
Adv Sci (Weinh)
September 2025
China-New Zealand Joint Laboratory on Biomedicine and Health, State Key Laboratory of Immune Response and Immunotherapy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, GIBH-HKU Guangdong-Hong Kong Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Research Centre, GIBH-CUHK Joint Resea
TP53 mutations are highly associated with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a common and deadly cancer. However, few primary drivers in the progression of HCC with mutant TP53 have been identified. To uncover tumor suppressors in human HCC, a genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9-based screening of primary human hepatocytes with MYC and TP53 overexpression (MT-PHHs) is performed in xenografts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Genet
August 2025
Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Background: Prostatic diseases, consisting of prostatitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and prostate cancer (PCa), pose significant health challenges. While single-omics studies have provided valuable insights into the role of mitochondrial dysfunction in prostatic diseases, integrating multi-omics approaches is essential for uncovering disease mechanisms and identifying therapeutic targets.
Methods: A genome-wide meta-analysis was conducted for prostatic diseases using the genome-wide association studies (GWAS) data from FinnGen and UK Biobank.